탐구적 과학 글쓰기 활동에서 학생들의 반성적 사고와 읽기틀의 관계에 대한 고찰
Examining the Relation Between Students' Reflective Thinking and the Reading Framework in the Science Writing Heuristic (SWH) Approach
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이 연구의 목적은 탐구적 과학 글쓰기 활동에서 읽기틀과 반성적 사고의 관계를 알아보기 위한 것이다. 이 연구는 중학교 2학년 60명을 대상으로 하였으며, 31명을 실험집단으로, 나머지 29명을 비교집단으로 선정하였다. 실험집단에는 읽기틀이 포함된 5개의 탐구적 과학 글쓰기 활동을 처치하였으며, 비교집단에는 읽기틀이 포함된 3개의 탐구적 과학 글쓰기 활동과 읽기틀이 포함되지 않은 2개의 탐구적 과학 글쓰기 활동을 실시하였다. 이 연구의 결과 반성적 사고에서 각 집단 사이에 유의미한 차이가 나타나지는 않았다. 그러나 각각의 탐구적 과학 글쓰기 활동에 따른 반성적 사고의 변화 경향을 분석한 결과 읽기틀을 지속적으로 제공하지 않은 비교 집단의 경우 실험 집단에 비해 반성적 사고의 점수가 마지막 활동에서 하락하는 경향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그러므로 탐구적 과학 글쓰기 활동에서 읽기틀을 지속적으로 제공하는 것은 학생들의 반성적 사고를 촉진시키는데 효과적이라고 볼 수 있다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the relation between students' reflective thinking and providing the reading framework in implementation of argument-based inquiry using the Science Writing Heuristic (SWH) approach. Participants of this study were 60 8th grade students (two classes). One class (31 students) was assigned to an experimental group and the other class (29 students) was assigned to a comparative group. For the experimental group, five activities using the reading framework with SWH writing template were implemented, while three activities using the reading framework with the SWH writing template and two SWH activities without the reading framework were implemented for the comparative group. The result of this study showed that there was no significant difference in students' reflective thinking between both groups. However, results indicated that providing the reading framework with SWH approach facilitated students' reflective thinking. Therefore, the findings show that providing the reading framework consistently in the SWH approach was effective when it came to facilitating students' reflective thinking.
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