중학생의 성취 수준에 따른 탐구적 과학 글쓰기(Science Writing Heuristic) 수업의 효과
The Effects of the Science Writing Heuristic Approach on the Middle School Students' Achievements
2
조회
0
다운로드
13
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 논의와 글쓰기가 과학 탐구에 접목된 탐구적 과학 글쓰기 수업을 과학 수업 현장에 투입한 후 학생들의 요약 글쓰기, 논리적 사고, 그리고 학업 성취도에 미치는 효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 대도시 소재 여자중학교 2학년 4개 반을 선정하여, 7개 주제에 대하여 실험 집단 2개 반에는 탐구적 과학 글쓰기 수업을, 비교 집단 2개 반에는 교과서 위주의 강의와 안내된 실험 수업을 실시하였다. 학생들의 요약 글쓰기 분석 결과 핵심 개념(big idea) 영역과 과학 개념 설명 영역에서 비교 집단과 실험 집단 사이에 유의미한 차이가 나타났다(p<.05). 학생들의 논리적 사고와 학생들의 학업 성취도에서도 각각 비교 집단과 실험 집단 사이에 유의미한 차이가 나타났다(p<.05). 그리고 학업 성취도에서는 수업 처치와 구획 변인 사이의 상호 작용 효과도 나타났는데(p<.05), 탐구적 과학 글쓰기 수업은 하위 집단에서 유의미한 차이를 보였다(p<.05). 요약 글쓰기에서 논의 과정과 글쓰기 형식에는 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나왔는데 유의미한 차이가 있다는 선행 연구 결과를 참고할 때,이 같은 결과의 원인 분석과 이에 대한 연구가 앞으로도 계속되어야 하겠다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the Science Writing Heuristic (SWH) approach on the students’ summary writing, logical thinking and achievements for the course. Participants in this study were 132 female students from a girls' middle school. The SWH approach was used for two experimental classes and the typical teacher-centered instructional approach was used for two comparative classes. Summary writing test, logical thinking test (GALT) and achievement test for the course were administered before and after the instruction period. Results of this study indicated that the SWH approach was helpful for students in finding big ideas, understanding science concepts, developing logical thinking abilities and doing well in the course. This study also implied that the SWH approach was effective for the low achieving students.
참고문헌 (38)
- 장경화, "학생들의 글쓰기에 나타난 논의구조에 미치는 탐구적 과학 글쓰기 활동의 효과 분석", 한국과학교육학회지, 32(7), pp.1099~1108 (2012), 한국과학교육학회
- Kim, J. Y., "The effects of scientific inquiry experiments emphasizing social interaction", Journal of the Korean Association for Research in Science Education, 22(4), pp.757~767 (2002)
- Kwak, K. H., "The effects of teaching and learning strategy using argumentation on cognitive development and science learning in middle school science", Master, pp.2005
- Kwak, K. H., "The characteristics of the argumentation in different approaches and contexts", Doctor, pp.2010
- Development of Science Writing Heuristic and argumentation-based science instruction model and systematic implementation, "Nam, J. H.", National Research Foundation of Korea, ~, pp.Research Report (2011)
- 남정희, "논의가 강조된 일반화학실험이 예비교사의 글쓰기 능력 및 화학개념 이해에 미치는 효과", 한국과학교육학회지, 31(8), pp.1077~1091 (2011), 한국과학교육학회
- 남정희, "논의를 강조한 탐구적 과학 글쓰기(Science Writing Heuristic)의 중학교 과학 수업에의 적용", 한국과학교육학회지, 28(8), pp.922~936 (2008), 한국과학교육학회
- 남정희, "논의가 강조된 일반화학실험이 대학생들의 글쓰기에서 나타난 다중 표상 및 다중 표상의 내재성에 미치는 영향", 한국과학교육학회지, 31(6), pp.931~941 (2011), 한국과학교육학회
- Akkus, R., "Comparing an inquiry-based approach known as the Science Writing Heuristic to traditional science teaching practices: Are there differences?", International Journal of Science Education, 29(14), pp.1745~1765 (2007)
- Burke, K. A., "Implementing the Science Writing Heuristic in the chemistry laboratory", Journal of Chemical Education, 83(7), pp.1032~1038 (2006)
- Burke, K. A., "Using the Science Writing Heuristic : Training chemistry teaching assistants", Journal of College Science Teaching, 35(1), pp.36~41 (2005)
- Cavagnetto, A. R., "Argument to foster scientific literacy : A review of argument intervention in K-12 science contexts", Review of Educational Research, 80(3), pp.336~371 (2010)
- Clark, D. B., "Assessing dialogic argumentation in online environments to relate structure, grounds, and conceptual quality", Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 45(3), pp.293~321 (2008)
- Emig, J., "Writing as a mode of learning", College Composition and Communication, 28(2), pp.122~128 (1977)
- Hand, B., "Inquiry investigation : A new approach to laboratory reports", The Science Teacher, 66(4), pp.27~29 (1999)
- Hand, B., "A writing in science framework designed to enhance science literacy", International Journal of Science Education, 21(10), pp.1021~1035 (1999)
- Hand, B., "Using the Science Writing Heuristic to enhance learning outcomes from laboratory activities in seventh grade science : Quantitative and qualitative aspects", International Journal of Science Education, 26(2), pp.131~149 (2004)
- Hohenshell, L. M., "Writing-to-learn strategies in secondary school cell biology: A mixed method study", International Journal of Science Education, 28(2-3), pp.261~289 (2006)
- Keys, C. W., "Revitalizing instruction in scientific genres: Connecting knowledge production with writing to learn in science", Science Education, 83(2), pp.115~130 (1999)
- Keys, C. W., "Using the Science Writing Heuristic as a tool for learning from laboratory investigations in secondary science", Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 36(10), pp.1065~1084 (1999)
- Kingir, S., "How does the Science Writing Heuristic approach affect students' performance of different academic achievement levels? A case for high school chemistry", Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 13(4), pp.428~436 (2012)
- Lemke, J., "Talking science: Language, learning and values" (1990), Ablex
- National Reserch Council., "National science education standards" (1996), National Academy Press
- National Research Council., "A framework for K- 12 science education: Practices, crosscutting concepts, and core ideas" (2012), National Academy Press
- Norris, S. P., "How literacy in its fundamental sense is central to scientific literacy", Science Education, 87(2), pp.224~240 (2003)
- Osborne, J., "Enhancing the quality of argumentation in school science", Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 41(10), pp.994~1020 (2004)
- Osborne, R. J., "Learning science: A generative process", Science Education, 67(4), pp.489~508 (1983)
- Prain, V., "Learning from writing in secondary science: Some theoretical and practical implications", International Journal of Science Education, 28(2-3), pp.179~201 (2006)
- Prain, V., "Writing for learning in secondary science : Rethinking practices", Teaching and Teacher Education, 12(6), pp.609~626 (1996)
- Rivard, L. P., "A review of writing to learn in science : Implications for practice and research", Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 31(9), pp.969~983 (1994)
- Rivard, L. P., "The effect of talk and writing on learning science : An exploratory study", Science Education, 84(5), pp.566~593 (2000)
- Roadrangka, V., "The construction and validation of group assessment of logical thinking", Paper presented at the 56th annual meeting of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching (1983)
- Sampson, V., "Assessment of the ways students generate arguments in science education : Current perspectives and recommendations for future directions", Science Education, 92(3), pp.447~472 (2008)
- Sandoval, W. A., "The quality of students’use of evidence in written scientific explanation", Cognition and Instruction, 23(1), pp.23~55 (2005)
- Toulmin, S., "The uses of argument" (1958), Cambridge University Press
- Vygotsky, L. S., "Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes" (1978), Harvard University Press
- Wallace, C. S., "Introduction: Does writing promote learning in science?, In Writing and learning in the science classroom", pp.1~8 (2004), Kluwer Academic Press
- Yore, L. D., "Examining the literacy component of science literacy : 25 years of language arts and science research", International Journal of Science Education, 25(6), pp.689~725 (2003)
