하겸진의 『동시화』에 나타난 비평의식

Abstract

《Dongsihwa(東詩話)》written by Hagyomjin(河謙鎭)is generally called the last Sihwajib(詩話集) which is written in Chinese characters. Hagyomjin was born in Jinyang, Gyeongsangnam -do and the disciple of Gwakjongsuk, a prominent Confucian scholar. And he was also the successor to Teogye. His family had been influenced by Josik for a long time, so took on the aspect of Yeongnam Sarim in academic traditions. Junginbo who wrote the introduction of 《Dongsihwa》said that Hagyomjin was the best one of Confucian scholars who worked during the Japanese occupation. Especially,《Dongsihwa》into which he put all the literary sense and academic talent late in his life, has a huge significance in the history of Sihwa(詩話). This book coveres more various writers and their works than others. For example, we can find discussions about Sinwi, Leegunchang, Hwanghyon, Kimteakyoung only in this book. From an critical point of view,《Dongsihwa》has both quantitative and qualitative qualification which decende from 『Bohanjib』→『Donginsihwa』→ 『Sungsusihwa』→『Jibongyuseol』→『Sphwasipyong』. So it was the grand finale of a Korean Sihwa criticism. 《Dongsihwa》starts in Choichiwon's poetry criticism which is called the origin of Korean literature and ends with the story about the poetry of Hwanghyon who is patriotism poet in the latter era of the Choson Dynasty. Therefore readers could pass an eye over major writers and works in the history of Chinese poetry in Korea. This is the《Dongsihwa》's own advantage. Hagyomjin considered the poems that don't have excessive techniques and explicitness-Onyudonhu(溫柔敦厚) as the best. This shows his point of view on poetry as Confucian scholar. In the end of《Dongsihwa》, Hagyomjin said that there was two selection criteria of contents. One is ‘Does it have a valuable fact(事之可傳)?’. The other is ‘Is it a great poem(詩之工妙)?’. The former represents the aspect involved in anecdotage, and the latter represents the aspect involved in literary criticism.