論“不宜”的詞性, 詞義及相關問題
A Study on the Word Classification and Meanings of the Chinese Word “Buyi”
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'不宜' 에 대한 《현대한어사전》의 관점은 동사이고 "不適宜" 의미를 가진다고 본다. 그러나 저자는 이에 동조하지 않는다. 저자의 연구에 다르면 "不宜"는 타동사, 조동사, 형용사의 사성을 갖는다고 본다. 저자의 관점에 따르면 "不宜"는 아래와 같이 정리된다. 「【不宜】bùyí ①形容詞 不合適;不適合;不適宜:少兒∼┃對他的腸胃如此∼┃努力剔除他們認爲∼的表達方式 ②及物動詞 不適合;不適宜;不適合於;不適宜於:這塊地∼種植水稻 ③助動詞 不應當:不可誇大也∼縮小┃解決思想問題要耐心細致,∼操之過急」
Abstract
《Xiandai Hanyu Cidian》 is one of the dictionaries that has great influence on the Chinese language. This dictionary describes that the meaning of the word “Buyi” is “Bushiyi”. Of course, there are many examples of “Buyi” that have the meaning of “Bushiyi”. But according to my research, there are a lot of examples of “Buyi” that do not have the meaning of “Bushiyi”. It means that the term “Buyi” has other meaning different from “Bushiyi”. As far as I know, lots of examples of “Buyi” illustrate that “Buyi” also has the meaning of “Buyingdang”. I got to know this through the usuage of “Buyi”, which is usually used as the counterpart of auxiliary verbs. So I argue that “Buyi” also has the meaning of “Buyingdang”. Furthermore, “Buyi” can also be used as an adjective which is different from “Bushiyi” and “Buyingdang”. Lastly, I want to analyze the structure of “Buyiyu”. Lü Shuxiang argues that “Buyiyu” should be analyzed as “Buyi+Yu”, but I do not agree with him, because there are lots of similar examples like “Bubianyu”, “Budengyu”, “Buzaiyu” and so on, and the “Bu” in them is used independently. Under these kinds of condition, I argue that “Buyiyu” should be analysed as “Bu+yiyu” instead. My opinion on the “Buyi” as follow: 「【不宜】bùyí ①形容詞 不合適；不適合；不適宜：少兒∼┃對他的腸胃如此∼┃努力剔除他們認爲∼的表達方式 ②及物動詞 不適合；不適宜；不適合於；不適宜於：這塊地∼種植水稻 ③助動詞 不應當：不可誇大也∼縮小┃ 解決思想問題要耐心細致，∼操之過急」
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