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A Literature Review of Motor and Walking Gait Patterns in Individuals with Mental Retardation

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본 연구의 목적은 정신지체인의 운동양식과 대표적인 운동양식의 하나인 걷기양식에 대한 연구의 관심을 강조하고 향후 연구를 위한 아이디어를 자극할 수 있는 정보를 문헌고찰을 통해 제공하고자 하는 것이었다. 문헌고찰은 (1) 정신지체인의 운동양식, (2) 비장애인의 걷기양식, (3) 정신지체인의 걷기양식으로 나누어 이루어졌다. 정신지체인은 운동양식의 발달에 있어 비장애인보다 지체되어 있으며 성숙되지 않은 걷기양식을 보여주지만, 긍정적인 강화 등을 이용한 학습을 통해 향상되는 것으로 보고 되고 있다. 이러한 향상된 걷기양식은 인지적 차이가 있음에도 불구하고 기본적인 양식의 차이는 없는 것으로 보이기 때문에 향후의 연구는 인지적인 영향을 극소화시킨 가운데 운동양식과 걷기양식을 평가할 필요성이 있다.

참고문헌 (39)

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