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정신장애인 운동참여에 대한 부모의 가치와 애로사항 조사 연구

Parental Values and Concerns about Physical Activity Participation by Persons with Mental Disorder

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate parental values and concerns about physical activity participation by persons with mental disorder. The main focus of parental values and concerns was the influence of disability-related factors and demographics on parent's perceptions of likely benefits, important benefits, and concerns related to participation in physical activity by their children with mental disorder. The participants were 193 parents of children with mental disorder who were in attendance at the state games of Special Olympics. A newly developed survey, Physical Activity Values and Concerns Survey, was distributed to parents. All data collected were analyzed by descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and MANOVA, using SPSS 11.0. Results indicated that the parents of this study rated the items of likely benefits and important benefits relatively high; whereas, they rated concern items relatively low. The results of MANOVA revealed that severity of children's disability was the only significant factor influencing likely benefits and important benefits. No significant main effect on parental concerns was found. The results of this study suggest that parents of children with more severe disability may perceive physical activity values lower than those of children with more mild disability due to psychological/social problems, as well as misunderstanding of winning.

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