TENS가 시각장애 청소년의 균형능력에 미치는 효과
The Effects of TENS on Balance Abilities in Adolescents with Visual Impairments
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》연구의 목적은 시각장애 청소년과 정안 청소년의 정적 균형 능력을 비교하고 , 하지에 경피신경자극(Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation, TENS)변화를 알아봄으로 TENS가 자세동요에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다 . 연구 대상은 시각장애 청소년 22명과 정안 청소년 20명이었다. TENS 적용과 TENS 무적용의 2가지 . 측정 전 비복근 복의 내외측에 접찹성 TENS 전극을 부착하였다. 자세동요는 동요거리와 동요속도로 측정되었으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다 . 시각장애 청소년과 정안 청소년의 자세동요 속도와 자세동요 거리는 유의한 차이를 나타냈다 적용 시 시각장애 청소년과 정안 청소년의 자세동요 속도와 자세동요 모두 유의하게 감소하였으며 (p<.05), 시각장애 청소년이 정안 청소년보다 자세동요의 감소폭이 큰 것으로 나타났다 . 결론적으로 비복근에 적용한 TENS는 자. 특히 체감각의 기능저하를 나타내는 시각장애 청소년의 적용은 정안 청소년에 비해 효과가 좋은 것으로 나타났다 . 앞으로 시각장애인의 균형개선을 위한 중재방법을 위한 기초 자료가 되리라 기대한다 . 또한 전 연령대TENS 적용에 관한 연구가 필요할 것이다.
Abstract
》Purpose of this study were to investigate the differences in static balance ability between adolescents with visual impairment and sighted adolescents and to examine the change of postural sway through Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) applied to the posterior aspect of legs. Twenty two adolescents and 20 sighted adolescents were tested while standing on a force platform under two conditions; no TENS and TENS were applied in a random order. Prior to testing, adhesive TENS electrodes were fastened to the skin overlying the left and right medial and lateral bellies of the gastrocnemius muscles. Postural sway was measured
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