‘희생양’ 개념으로 <나의 붉은 고래> 다시 읽기 ― 누가 홍수를 일으켰는가
Rereading <Big Fish & Begonia>: Who Caused the Great Flood?
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<Big Fish & Begonia> occupies an important place in the series of animations based on Chinese “traditional culture”. It can be seen as the beginning of a trend of 21st century blockbuster animations based on traditional Chinese themes. The main female character, Chun, has often been interpreted as a frustrating figure who brings disaster to the village, but René Girard's concept of the scapegoat allows us to see exactly what her actions and sacrifices truly mean. Chun and her companian Kun are typical scapegoats, persecuted for the sake of maintaining the community of the undersea world, while the crisis of the undersea world has, in fact, nothing to do with them. Just as the People's Republic of China ostracizes 'Others' and harshly criticizes interactions with them in order to maintain its own identity and integrity, so too are Chun and Kun ostracized for breaking taboos. But in the end, the scapegoat mechanism usually ends up making the scapegoat sacred and sublime. Just like Chun and Kun joined hands to move forward into a new world, true overcoming and progress will only be possible through selfless sacrifice and open communication with Others. And it all starts with realizing that it was never Chun and Kun who caused the flood and disaster in the first place.
Abstract
<Big Fish & Begonia> occupies an important place in the series of animations based on Chinese “traditional culture”. It can be seen as the beginning of a trend of 21 st century blockbuster animations based on traditional Chinese themes. The main female character, Chun, has often been interpreted as a frustrating figure who brings disaster to the village, but René Girard’s concept of the scapegoat allows us to see exactly what her actions and sacrifices truly mean. Chun and her companian Kun are typical scapegoats, persecuted for the sake of maintaining the community of the undersea world, while the crisis of the undersea world has, in fact, nothing to do with them. Just as the People’s Republic of China ostracizes ‘Others’ and harshly criticizes interactions with them in order to maintain its own identity and integrity, so too are Chun and Kun ostracized for breaking taboos. But in the end, the scapegoat mechanism usually ends up making the scapegoat sacred and sublime. Just like Chun and Kun joined hands to move forward into a new world, true overcoming and progress will only be possible through selfless sacrifice and open communication with Others. And it all starts with realizing that it was never Chun and Kun who caused the flood and disaster in the first place.
참고문헌 (19)
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