근대 중국에서 지식인과 공산주의 운동 -瞿秋白의 『多餘的話』를 중심으로

Abstract

This paper was refocused on the image of Qu Qiubai appearing in Superfluous Words. Based on this, examined the relationship between the intellectual and the communist movement in Modern China. In Superfluous Words, Qu Qiubai candidly says about contradictions between Chinese gentry consciousness and Marxism(conscious proletariat), the contradictions between politicians (the Bolsheviks champion or the Chinese Communist Party leaders) and a Man of Letters. Such a Qu Qiubai’s inner dualistic contradiction was associated with 'Superfluous Person’s self' in his youth. He chose the 'reason'and 'reality' direction in a painful contradiction. In such a process,He found a new intellectual shape as Collectivism Superman. But ‘Collectivism Superman’ was erected under the influence of the Bolshevism, so It conflicted with Qu Qiubai’s inner tendencies as a Man of Letters (traditional consciousness of Chinese intellectuals). Superfluous Words is Just ‘Superfluous Story’ arisen from these 'contradictions of politicians and a Man of Letters'. Qu Qiubai tried to seek the truth of self by way of Qingxing(淸醒) realism in the face of his inner serious dualistic contradictions, so he overcame internal contradictions, kept his belief to the communism, and held on to the real ‘revolutionary intellectuals' attitude.