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영·한 번역에서의 주어선택과 행위자성

Selection of the Subject of Sentences in English-to-Korean Translation and Agentivity

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주제분류통역번역학

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The purpose of this article is to critically review Kim, Kim & Jung (2009) and propose an alternative account for the selection of the subject of a sentence in translating English into Korean. Although being sympathetic with their proposal about the animacy effects in translating English into Korean, we are strongly suspicious of the status of animacy and the role that they claim it plays. Instead, we argue that it is not exactly the animacy that the subject of the sentence in Korean translation is affected. It has, instead, been shown that various extra factors such as agentivity, argument structure, and argument hierarchy are in operation in selecting the subject of a sentence in English-to-Korean translation. We apply the notion of agentivity to each problematic sentences discussed in Kim, Kim & Jung (2009) and finely accounted for the subject selection.

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to critically review Kim, Kim & Jung (2009) and propose an alternative account for the selection of the subject of a sentence in translating English into Korean. Although being sympathetic with their proposal about the animacy effects in translating English into Korean, we are strongly suspicious of the status of animacy and the role that they claim it plays. Instead, we argue that it is not exactly the animacy that the subject of the sentence in Korean translation is affected. It has, instead, been shown that various extra factors such as agentivity, argument structure, and argument hierarchy are in operation in selecting the subject of a sentence in English-to-Korean translation. We apply the notion of agentivity to each problematic sentences discussed in Kim, Kim & Jung (2009) and finely accounted for the subject selection.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. 김은일, "영어구사력 향상을 위한 한영구조에 나타난 유생성 차이에 관 한 비교연구", 영어교육연구, 9, pp.145~154 (1998)
  2. 김은일, "유생성의 문법", 현대문법연구, 20, pp.71~93 (2000)
  3. 김은일, "유생성(animacy)이 영한 번역에 미치는 영향", 언어과학, 16(1), pp.23~40 (2009), 한국언어과학회
  4. 이영옥, "무생물주어 타동사구문의 영.한 번역", 번역학연구, 2(1), pp.64~65 (2001)
  5. Croft, W, "Typology and universals" (1990), Cambridge University Press
  6. Cruse, D.A., "Some thoughts on agentivity", Journal of Linguistics, 9, pp.11~23 (1973)
  7. Givn, T., "English Grammar: A function-based introduction, vol. 1" (1993), John Benjamins
  8. Givn, T., "Syntax: An introduction vol. I & II" (2001), John Benjamins
  9. Hopper, P.J., "Transitivity in grammar and discourse", Language, 56, pp.251~299 (1980)
  10. Tylor, J.R., "Linguistic categorization: Prototypes in linguistic theory" (1990), Clarendon Press
  11. Yamamoto, M., "Animacy and reference" (1999), John Benjamins

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