라틴아메리카 지역통합의 새로운 흐름: 태평양 동맹 사례를 중심으로
A New Trend of Regional Integration in Latin America: Focusing on the Case of Pacific Alliance
0
조회
0
다운로드
8
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구의 목적은 태평양 동맹의 지속가능성에 대한 논의를 통해 태평양 동맹이 라틴아메리카에서 새로운 지역통합의 흐름을 주도할 수 있는지를 분석하는 것이다. 기존의 중남미 지역의 지역공동체에 대한 연구가 Mercosur에 집중되어 왔고 UNASUR와 ALBA 등의 등장은 새로운 지역공동체의 모델로 평가되었다. 그러나 태평양 동맹은 자유교역, 시장 주도의 개방형 지역주의를 원칙으로 지역통합을 목표로 표방하고 있다. 라틴아메리카 지역에서 설립된 다양한 지역공동체들이 오래 지속되지 못하거나 그 역할을 제대로 수행하지 못하고 있는 상황에서 본 연구는 태평양 동맹은 어떻게 이러한 문제점들을 해결할 수 있는지를 고찰한다. 기존 문헌의 연구와 정책결정자들을 대상으로 하는 인터뷰를 통해 본 연구는 태평양 동맹이 민간 부분의 의견을 수렴하는 정책 수립, 조기 수확 방식에 의한 실질적인 성과 도출이 빠른 정책 시행, 지역 결속력을 강화하는 정책 등으로 지속가능성을 높이고 있다고 주장한다. 이러한 측면에서 태평양 동맹에 대한 전 세계적 관심이 높아지고 있으며 한국도 또한 보다 구체적인 관계 강화 방안을 마련할 시점이다.
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to analyse whether the Pacific Alliance can lead a new trend of regional integration in Latin America on the basis of discussion on its sustainability. The previous research on regional communities in Latin America has mostly focused on Mercosur, and the establishment of UNASUR and ALBA was merely perceived as a new model. However, the Pacific Alliance was initiated for the purpose of regional integration with the principle of market-driven open regionalism. Having considered the fact that various regional communities in this region have neither been maintained nor played their roles properly, this research explores how the Pacific Alliance could resolve these problems and maintain its sustainability. This research argues that the Pacific Alliance seems to increase its possibility of sustainability by various policy measures such as reflection of private sector’s policy suggestions, implementing policies with rapid and practical outcomes by early-harvest approach, and also for increasing regional cohesion. In this sense, the Pacific Alliance has attracted interests from many countries, and it is time for Korea to set up more detailed policies to strengthen the tie with the Pacific Alliance.
참고문헌 (31)
- 유영식, "태평양동맹, 중남미지역의 새로운 경제블록으로 부상", 트랜스라틴, (24), pp.4~10 (2013)
- 임태균, "라틴아메리카 지역주의의 새로운 구도: 포스트 자유주의적 지역주의vs. 개방적 지역주의", 트랜스라틴, (31), pp.4~8 (2015)
- Aybak, Tunc, "Politics of the Black Sea: Dynamics of Cooperation and Conflict" (2001), I.B. Tauris Publisher
- Best, Edward, "The Globalisation of World Politics", pp.248~263 (2014), Oxford University Press
- Bhagwati, Jagdish, N, "The World Trading System at Risk" (1991), Princeton University Press
- Escala, Elard, "Presentation material by Elard Escala" (2016), Ambassador of Peru to Japan
- Hettne, Björn, "Globalism and the New Regionalism", pp.1~24 (1999), Palgrave Macmillan
- Hettne, Björn, "The global transformations reader", pp.156~166 (2000), Polity Press
- Hurrell, Andrew, "Explaining the Resurgence of Regionalism in World Politics", Review of International Studies, 21, pp.331~358 (1995)
- Hurrell, Andrew, "Regionalism in World Politics", pp.37~73 (2000), Oxford University Press
- Moravscik, Andrew, "The Choice for Europe: Social Purpose and State Power from Messina to Maastricht" (1998), Cornell University Press
- Perry, Guillermo, "Financial Integration in the Pacific Alliance" (2016), Inter-American Development Bank
- Quiliconi, Cintia, "Latin American Integration: Regionalism à la Carte in a Multipolar World", Colombia Internacional, 92, pp.15~41 (2017)
- Ravenhill, John, "Global Political Economy", pp.217~212 (2008), Oxford University Press
- Riggirozzi, Pia, "Post-neoliberalism in Latin America:rebuilding and reclaiming the state after crisis", Development and Change, 43(1), pp.1~21 (2012)
- Ruggie, John, "Territoriality and Beyond: Problematising Modernity in International Relations", International Organisation, 47(1), pp.139~174 (1993)
- Taylor, Paul, "International Organisation in the Modern World: The Regional and Global Process" (1993), Pinter
- Tvevad, Jesper, "Directorate-General for External Policies: Policy Briefing", pp.1~29 (2014), European Parliament
- Dade, Carlo, "The Pacific Alliance: An example of lessons learned" (2013), Center for Strategic & International Studies
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs, "Korea-Pacific Alliance Cooperation Forum" (2018), Press Release
- Perry, Guillermo, "The Pacific Alliance: a way forward for Latin American integration" (2014), Center for Global Development Essay. Center for Global Development
- The Global Competitiveness Report 2019, "Schwab, Klaus", World Economic Forum, ~ (2019)
- Stephens, Hugh, "Canada and Associate membership in the Pacific Alliance: an important part of a global trade strategy" (2018), The School of Public Policy Publications, University of Calgary
- The Pacific Alliance: A Trade Integration Initiative in Latin America, "Villarreal, M. Angeles", Congressional Research Service, ~ (2016)
- Doing Business Report 2019, "World Bank", The World Bank, ~ (2018)
- "브라질-칠레 정상 남미공동시장-태평양동맹 시장통합 추진", 연합뉴스, ~ (2019)
- "Negotiations to start for South Korea’s Associate Membership in Pacific Alliance", Business Korea, ~ (2019)
- "Observer countries"[URL]
- "Organisation Chart"[URL]
- "What is the Pacific Alliance"[URL]
- "The UK’s relationship with the Pacific Alliance contents"[URL]