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중한 번역에서 문화소의 부등성에 따른 번역 전략

Application of Cultural Elements in Chinese-Korean Translation

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주제분류통역번역학

초록

Many scholars agree that the translation without considering cultures has a hampering effect on the communication between the parties and is a bar to achieving its goals in the process of translation. Many studies simply declare the need for cultural translation, claiming to enhance a personal cultural power, but there are few validated studies about how the mutual relations specifically interact. This paper is to present some basic idea of the culture translation theory, cultural factors in the language are identified ‘Kulturem(cultural element)’ in the theory. In the culture translation theory, cultural differences in both languages are called ‘cultural asymmetry’, divided into real asymmetry, formal asymmetry and semantic asymmetry. In addition, it presents two translation strategies for each asymmetry, domestication and foreignization proposed by Venuti. As a result, it is verified that the concepts of ‘Kulturem’ and ‘asymmetry’ can be applied in Chinese-Korean translation, also confirmed asymmetry caused by the fact that Korea and China belong to the same cultural area of Chinese character. The result of this research is to present some basic idea that the application of culture in the translation is not the problems on personal levels but the problems caused by cultural factors and also propose the strategies how to translate cultural factors in Chinese-Korean translation.

Abstract

Many scholars agree that the translation without considering cultures has a hampering effect on the communication between the parties and is a bar to achieving its goals in the process of translation. Many studies simply declare the need for cultural translation, claiming to enhance a personal cultural power, but there are few validated studies about how the mutual relations specifically interact. This paper is to present some basic idea of the culture translation theory, cultural factors in the language are identified ‘Kulturem(cultural element)’ in the theory. In the culture translation theory, cultural differences in both languages are called ‘cultural asymmetry’, divided into real asymmetry, formal asymmetry and semantic asymmetry. In addition, it presents two translation strategies for each asymmetry, domestication and foreignization proposed by Venuti. As a result, it is verified that the concepts of ‘Kulturem’ and ‘asymmetry’ can be applied in Chinese-Korean translation, also confirmed asymmetry caused by the fact that Korea and China belong to the same cultural area of Chinese character. The result of this research is to present some basic idea that the application of culture in the translation is not the problems on personal levels but the problems caused by cultural factors and also propose the strategies how to translate cultural factors in Chinese-Korean translation.

참고문헌 (14)

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  2. 김효중, "새로운 번역을 위한 패러다임" (2004), 푸른사상사
  3. 김효중, "문학작품 번역에서 문화 적용의 문제", 어문학, (87), pp.519~539 (2005), 한국어문학회
  4. 이은숙, "번역의 이해" (2009), 도서출판 동인
  5. Fortunato Israël, "통번역과 등가" (2004), 한국문화사
  6. 전기정, "문학번역에서의 문화소와 번역 전략 ―『阿Q正傳』을 중심으로", 중국어문학논집, (51), pp.275~299 (2008), 중국어문학연구회
  7. Jeremy Munday, "번역학 입문" (2006), 한국외국어대학교
  8. 한국문학번역원, "문학 번역의 이해" (2007), 북스토리
  9. Bassnett, S., "Translation Studies" (2002), Routledge
  10. Nida, E.A., "The Theory and Practice of Translation" (1964), E.J.Brill
  11. Venuti, L., "The Translator’s Invisibility: A History of Translation" (1995), Routledge
  12. Venuti, L., "The Scandals of Translation: Towards an Ethics of Difference", pp.242~ (1997), Routledge
  13. 陳東成, "試論翻譯中處理文化差异的"求同存异"原則", 深圳大學學報, 10(1), pp.101~106 (1993)
  14. 易中天, "中國的男人和女人" (1999), 上海文藝出版社

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