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Distortion of a text through narrative framing in translation: A case study of controversy surrounding the Korean translation of Angus Deaton’s The Great Escape

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This study explores a process in which narratives are manufactured in translation and subsequently undermined by opposing narratives. Hankyung BP, a publishing company of a right-wing news agency, published the Korean edition of the economist Angus Deaton’s The Great Escape. However, a massive controversy surrounding the translation was sparked by a researcher at a progressive research institute who exposed gross distortion of the text by Hankyung BP. The publishing company was discovered to have changed the subtitle of the book, added a blurb, included a new preface, and made many omissions, all believed to be an attempt to manipulate the text. Many conservative economic institutes were also found to have collaborated in creating narratives by falsely positioning Deaton as a counterpoint to the French economist Thomas Piketty, whose progressive ideas gained enormous popularity among liberals in Korea. However, the publishing company did not acknowledge any wrongdoings or mistranslation, stating that the alterations were merely editorial changes. The conflict entailed attacks and counterattacks between the concerned parties. This investigative case study uses news articles and paratexts leading up to and following the publication of the Korean translation to demonstrate that a text can be manipulated by social institutes to uphold their own position and challenge opposing views.

Abstract

This study explores a process in which narratives are manufactured in translation and subsequently undermined by opposing narratives. Hankyung BP, a publishing company of a right-wing news agency, published the Korean edition of the economist Angus Deaton’s The Great Escape. However, a massive controversy surrounding the translation was sparked by a researcher at a progressive research institute who exposed gross distortion of the text by Hankyung BP. The publishing company was discovered to have changed the subtitle of the book, added a blurb, included a new preface, and made many omissions, all believed to be an attempt to manipulate the text. Many conservative economic institutes were also found to have collaborated in creating narratives by falsely positioning Deaton as a counterpoint to the French economist Thomas Piketty, whose progressive ideas gained enormous popularity among liberals in Korea. However, the publishing company did not acknowledge any wrongdoings or mistranslation, stating that the alterations were merely editorial changes. The conflict entailed attacks and counterattacks between the concerned parties. This investigative case study uses news articles and paratexts leading up to and following the publication of the Korean translation to demonstrate that a text can be manipulated by social institutes to uphold their own position and challenge opposing views.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. Baker, Mona, "Translation and Conflict: A Narrative Account" (2006), Routledge
  2. Baker, Mona, "Ethics of renarration: Mona Baker is interviewed by Andrew Chesterman’", Cultus, 1(1), pp.10~33 (2008)
  3. Baker, Mona, "Narratives of terrorism and security: ‘accurate’ translations, suspicious frames’", Critical Studies on Terrorism, 3(3), pp.347~364 (2010)
  4. Baker, Mona, "Translation as an alternative space for political action’", Social Movement Studies, 12(1), pp.23~47 (2013)
  5. Bassnett, Susan, "Post-colonial Translation: Theory and Practice" (1999), Routledge
  6. Dimitriu, Rodica, "Translators’ prefaces as documentary sources for translation studies", Perspectives, 17(3), pp.193~206 (2009)
  7. Genette, Gérard, "Paratexts: Thresholds of Interpretation" (1997), CUP
  8. Harding, Sue-Ann, "Translation and the circulation of competing narratives from the wars in Chechnya: a case study from the 2004 Beslan hostage disaster’", Meta, 56(1), pp.42~62 (2011)
  9. Harding, Sue-Ann, "How do I apply narrative theory?”: socio-narrative theory in translation studies’", Target International Journal of Translation Studies, 24(2), pp.286~309 (2012)
  10. Kang, Ji Hae, "Translating mad cow disease: a case study of subtitling for a television news magazine’", Meta, 57(2), pp.439~463 (2012)
  11. Piketty, Thomas, "Capital in the Twenty-First Century" (2014), Belknap Press of Harvard University Press
  12. Valdeón, Roberto A, "From adaptation to appropriation: framing the world through news translation’", Linguaculture, 2014(1), pp.51~62 (2014)

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