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Lexicon-dependent Optimality Theory

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This paper aims at providing an extended Optimality Theory (OT) in which human mental lexicon is highly valued in phonological grammar. Current mainstream OT does not focus its concern on the lexicon. This paper seeks to offer a more straightforward explanation for English allomorphy and stress by taking the lexicon into serious consideration. This paper claims that some portion of English allomorphy and stress poses challenge to the OT assumption that the lexical input plays no significant role in grammar, the assumption being embodied by the Richness of the Base principle. However, some types of English allomorphy and stress patterns show that lexical information affects the evaluation of output well-formedness. Thus, this paper claims that dependence on the lexicon gives a simpler analysis of English allomorphy and stress patterns than disregard of the lexicon does, and that the lexicon-sensitive analysis broadens the latitude of OT.

Abstract

This paper aims at providing an extended Optimality Theory (OT) in which human mental lexicon is highly valued in phonological grammar. Current mainstream OT does not focus its concern on the lexicon. This paper seeks to offer a more straightforward explanation for English allomorphy and stress by taking the lexicon into serious consideration. This paper claims that some portion of English allomorphy and stress poses challenge to the OT assumption that the lexical input plays no significant role in grammar, the assumption being embodied by the Richness of the Base principle. However, some types of English allomorphy and stress patterns show that lexical information affects the evaluation of output well-formedness. Thus, this paper claims that dependence on the lexicon gives a simpler analysis of English allomorphy and stress patterns than disregard of the lexicon does, and that the lexicon-sensitive analysis broadens the latitude of OT.

참고문헌 (21)

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  9. KENSTOWICZ, MICHAEL, "Base-identity and uniform exponence: alternatives to cyclicity.", pp.363~393 (1996)
  10. PAUL, "Linguistics in the Morning Calm", lexical pho(logy and morphology), pp.3~91 (1982)
  11. LEE, JAE-YOUNG, "Some Aspects of English Phonology: An Optimality Theoretic Aproach" (1996), Hanshing Publishing Co.
  12. LEE, JAE-YOUNG, "English Alomorphy and Multiple Inputs: An Optimality-theoretic Account", 27(2) (2002)
  13. LIBER,ROCHELLE, "Alomorphy", 10, pp.27~52 (1982)
  14. MCCARTHY, JOHN, "Faithfulness and Reduplicative Identity", 18, pp.249~384 (1995), Graduate Linguistic Student Association
  15. ONIONS, "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles Third Edition with Corrections and Revised Addenda" (1959), Oxford University Press
  16. PATER, OE, "Non-uniformity in English secondary stress: the role of ranked and lexically specific constraints", 17, pp.237~274 (2000)
  17. ALAN, "Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar Rutgers University and University of Colorado at Boulder" (1993), PRINCE
  18. RHEE, SEOK-CHAE, "Aspects of Release and Nonrelease in Phonology" (1998), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
  19. SWEET, "The University of Michigan Press" (1966)
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