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An Optimality Theoretic Account of Stress Patterns in Old English

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초록

We have analyzed OE stress pattern by means of OT, which focuses on the surface representation and constraint ranking. We can explain OE stress from the view point of foot-based OT. The stress foot is the basic unit of OE stress. We propose a new constraint ranking, that is, FT-FORM, NF, ALIGN HEAD >> ALIGN ST, WSP >> PARSE-SYL to explain primary and secondary stress. ALIGN HEAD can handle the fact that OE has the main stress on the first syllable. In addition, FOOT FORM and WSP solve the problem that secondary stress falls on the penultimate syllable followed additional elements.

Abstract

We have analyzed OE stress pattern by means of OT, which focuses on the surface representation and constraint ranking. We can explain OE stress from the view point of foot-based OT. The stress foot is the basic unit of OE stress. We propose a new constraint ranking, that is, FT-FORM, NF, ALIGN HEAD >> ALIGN ST, WSP >> PARSE-SYL to explain primary and secondary stress. ALIGN HEAD can handle the fact that OE has the main stress on the first syllable. In addition, FOOT FORM and WSP solve the problem that secondary stress falls on the penultimate syllable followed additional elements.

참고문헌 (23)

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  18. 오영일, "Uniformity of Secondary Stress Placement on Two Pretonic Syllables in English", 영어영문학연구, 52(3), pp.295~314 (2010), 한국중앙영어영문학회
  19. 박인규, "A Study of Stress Patterns in English Compounds", 영어영문학연구, 56(3), pp.159~173 (2014), 한국중앙영어영문학회
  20. Prince, Alan, "Relating to the Grid", Linguistic Inquiry, 14, pp.19~100 (1983)
  21. Prince, Alan, "Optimality Theory: Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar" (2004), Blackwell
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  23. Suphi, Menekese, "Old English Stress Assignment", Lingua, 75, pp.171~202 (1988)

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