조선시대 한시의 경관 요소에 대한 계량적 분석–‘소쇄원’과 ‘환벽당‧식영정’을 중심으로–

Abstract

In the 16th century, ‘Soswaewon, Hwanbyeokdang, and Sikyeongjeong’ were established in Jeolla-do, which are located in close proximity. In the early of their establishment, they were used as places where writers such as Kim In-hu, Im eok-ryeong, Go Gyeong-myeong, Jeong Cheol, and Song Sun wrote and interacted with each other. In this study, we investigate what landscape elements they used to create their poems at ‘Soswaewon, Hwanbyeokdang, and Sikyeongjeong’, and quantitatively reveal the similarities and differences between the landscape elements of their poems. To this end, we collected Chinese poetry about ‘Soswaewon, Hwanbyeokdang, and Sikyeongjeon’ to construct a database, and examined the characteristics of the landscape elements. Then, we used TF-IDF and weighted log odds ratio to macroscopically interpret the landscape elements that appear in Chinese poetry. The results are as follows. The overall characteristic of the landscape elements in Chinese poetry is the high prevalence of man-made elements such as buildings in Soswaewon, and the presence of not only natural elements but also animal and plant elements. On the other hand, the landscape elements of Hwanbyeokdang and Sikyeongjeong are characterized by elements of flora and fauna, with a mix of natural and artificial elements. In other words, while Soswaewon focuses on the appearance of the building and its layout, with animal and plant landscape elements such as bamboo, fish, and mountain birds. Hwanbyeokdang and Sikyeongjeong is characterized by animal and plant elements such as pine trees, paulownia trees, and grasses, with natural elements such as sand, fields, and clouds, and artificail elements such as boats in the background.