On the alternation of the modesty suffix in Middle Korean
1
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper reanalyzes the phonological alternation of the 15th century Middle Korean pre-final modesty suffix showing the various alternating forms, -s□p-,-z□p-, -c□p-,-s□β-, -z□β-, -c□β-,-s□m-, -z□m-, -c□m-, s’□β-, -z’□β-, -c’□β-, etc. As this suffix is no longer used in Modern Korean, there have been very few accounts on the phonological variations, compared with those on syntactic characteristics (H.-K. Kim 1947, Heo 1953, B.-H. Ahn 1961, C.-W. Park 1996, Y.-P. Kim 2002, etc.). There remains, however, a controversy over the underlying representation of this suffix in that those two segments /□/ and /β/ are extinct in the Modern Korean phonemic inventory. Based on this historical background, this paper attempts to analyze the phonological nature of this suffix from a new perspective. To this end, we propose an underspecified feature geometric representation of this pre-final suffix, reflecting the ambivalence of the initial and the final consonants. And this proposal for the underspecified representation is supported by various alternating forms. Finally, we conclude this paper by illustrating how the Middle Korean form has been changed to the Early Modern Korean variants in terms of the constraint ranking relationship and the change of hierarchy. Here we employ the combination tableau format (McCarthy 2008) in order to show the clear ranking relationship among the constraints.
Abstract
This paper reanalyzes the phonological alternation of the 15th century Middle Korean pre-final modesty suffix showing the various alternating forms, -s□p-,-z□p-, -c□p-,-s□β-, -z□β-, -c□β-,-s□m-, -z□m-, -c□m-, s’□β-, -z’□β-, -c’□β-, etc. As this suffix is no longer used in Modern Korean, there have been very few accounts on the phonological variations, compared with those on syntactic characteristics (H.-K. Kim 1947, Heo 1953, B.-H. Ahn 1961, C.-W. Park 1996, Y.-P. Kim 2002, etc.). There remains, however, a controversy over the underlying representation of this suffix in that those two segments /□/ and /β/ are extinct in the Modern Korean phonemic inventory. Based on this historical background, this paper attempts to analyze the phonological nature of this suffix from a new perspective. To this end, we propose an underspecified feature geometric representation of this pre-final suffix, reflecting the ambivalence of the initial and the final consonants. And this proposal for the underspecified representation is supported by various alternating forms. Finally, we conclude this paper by illustrating how the Middle Korean form has been changed to the Early Modern Korean variants in terms of the constraint ranking relationship and the change of hierarchy. Here we employ the combination tableau format (McCarthy 2008) in order to show the clear ranking relationship among the constraints.
참고문헌 (28)
- "Jin.dan.hak.bo", 1961, 105~126
- AHN,HYUNKEE, "Post-Release Phonatory Process", 박사, pp.1999
- AHN, SANG-CHEOL, "Dimensions in Korean Laryngeal Phonology", Journal of East Asian Linguistics, 13(4), pp.343~379 (2004)
- AHN, SANG-CHEOL, "Gu.gae.eum.hwahyeon. sang.ui san.po.i.ron bun.seok (A dispersion account of the emergence of the Korean palatals)", Linguistic Research, 21, pp.45~55 (2004)
- , "Jung.se.guk.eo", pp.in Middle Korean). In A Festschrift to Professor Byung-Geun Lee, uy um.un ja.jil pun.seok (A feature-geometric account of
- 안상철, "On the ambivalent representation of the Korean liquid", 음성·음운·형태론연구, 14(3), pp.389~409 (2008), 한국음운론학회
- BRASOVEANU, ADRIAN, "Ranking and necessity.Ms.Rutgers Optimality Archive,ROA-794", 석사, pp.2005
- CHOMSKY, NOAM, "The Sound Pattern of English" (1968), Harper & Row
- HEO, WOONG, "The history of deference system", Sung.gyun.hak.bo, 1, pp.139~207 (1953)
- HEO,WOONG, "Chi.eum.go. (On the dental segment)", Guk.eo.guk. mun.hak, 27, pp.45~54 (1964)
- HEO, WOONG, "U.li Yeos.mal.bon: 15.se.gi u.li.mal Hyeong.tae.lon (The Old Grammar: the Morphology of the 15th century Korean)" (1975), Saem.mun.hwa.sa
- JAKOBSON, ROMAN, "Fundamentals of Language" (1956), Mouton
- "Han.guk.mun.hwa", 1997, 17~42
- "Han.geul", 1947, 34~43
- gwan.ryeon hyeon.sang.gwa ɦ-ro.uy yak.hwa), "Guk.eo. hak", 2001, 27~54
- KIM-MOO-RIM, (2004), Hankook Publishing Co
- "Language Research", 1972, 51~62
- KIM, WAN-JIN, "Um.un.gwa Mun.ja (Phoneme and Orthography)", Sin.gu.mun.hwa.sa (1996)
- KIM, YU-PUM, "15 se.gi guk.eo mun.beop.heyong.tae.ui Hyeong.tae. lon.gwa Eum.un.lon (The Morphology and Phonology of the 15th Century Korean Grammatical Morphemes). Doctoral Dissertation, Korea University. Published in 2007" (2001), Weol.in
- 김유범, "설음？치음과 15세기 국어 선어말어미 {-？-}의 이형태교체", 이중언어학, 20(20), pp.25~44 (2002), 이중언어학회
- KO, YOUNG-KEUN, "Jung.se.guk.e.neun gwa.yeon ‘p, s’ bul.gyu.chik.hwal.yong.i eops.eul.kka (Isn’t there ‘p, s’ irregular conjugation in Middle Korean?", Guk.eo.hak non.cip, 3, pp.7~37 (1997)
- LEE, JIN-HO, "Jung.se.guk.e eo.gan.mal yu.seong.ma.chal.eum.uiseol. jeong yeo.bu (A possibility of positing stem-final voiced fricatives in Middle Korean)", Hyeong.tae.lon (Morphology), 1(2), pp.371~376 (1999)
- LEE, KI-MOON, "Guk.eo.um.un.sa Gae.seol (A History of Korean Phonology)" (1972), Tower Press
- LEE, KI-MOON, "Guk.eo.sa Gae.seol (An Introduction to the History of the Korean Language)" (1978), Tower Press
- MCCARTHY, JOHN, "Doing Optimality Theory. Malden" (2008), Blackwell
- MCCARTHY, JOHN, "Faithfulness and reduplicative identity", University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers 18: Papers in Optimality Theory, pp.249~384 (1995)
- PARK, CHANG-WON, "Jung.se.guk.eo Ja.eum. Yeon.gu (A Study on Middle Korean)" (1996), Hankook Publishing Co
- YOO, CHANG-DON, "I.jo.eo Sa.jeon (Middle Korean Dictionary)" (1964), Yonsei University Press