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Phonologically Conditioned Nominal Allomorph Selection in Korean

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주제분류언어학

초록

This paper focuses on accounting for phonologically conditioned Korean nominal suffixes depending on the final segments of the preceding stem. This paper postulates that the basic forms for analysis of nominal suffixes are synchronically determined depending on the phonological environment. Secondly, when referring to the instrumental suffix consisting of /l/-final stem, we can explain allomorphs by adding two constraints, *μ[l prohibiting the existence of /l/ in the non-moraic initial position, and IDENT-IO (lateral), requiring that correspondent segments have identical values for the feature [lateral], without referring to the feature [vocalic] suggested by Kim (2006). Finally, some researchers have suggested that commitative and instrumental cases are the exceptional patterns. However, this paper shows all nominal suffixes can be included within a unitary constraint ranking.

Abstract

This paper focuses on accounting for phonologically conditioned Korean nominal suffixes depending on the final segments of the preceding stem. This paper postulates that the basic forms for analysis of nominal suffixes are synchronically determined depending on the phonological environment. Secondly, when referring to the instrumental suffix consisting of /l/-final stem, we can explain allomorphs by adding two constraints, *μ[l prohibiting the existence of /l/ in the non-moraic initial position, and IDENT-IO (lateral), requiring that correspondent segments have identical values for the feature [lateral], without referring to the feature [vocalic] suggested by Kim (2006). Finally, some researchers have suggested that commitative and instrumental cases are the exceptional patterns. However, this paper shows all nominal suffixes can be included within a unitary constraint ranking.

참고문헌 (16)

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  2. Sunghoon Hong, "Richness of the base, lexicon optimization, and suffix", I, 음성음운형태론연구, pp.2001, 7(1)[DOI]
  3. Jennifer. L. Smith, "Onset sonority constraints and subsyllabic structure, in: Phonologica 2002" (2003), Mouton de Gruyter
  4. Gyung-RanKim, , l, 음성음운형태론연구, pp.2003, 9(1)[DOI]
  5. Kim, Gyung-Ran, "Suffix-centered allomorphy in Korean", 음성음운형태론연구, 12(2), pp.265~282 (2006), 한국음운론학회
  6. Ladefoged Peter, "A Course in Phonetics (4th ed.)" (2001), Harcourt Brace Jovanich
  7. 이세창, "접미사에 나타나는 모음", ?, 음성음운형태론연구, pp.2003, 9(1)[DOI]
  8. Lee, Young-joo, "A Moraic Account of Liquid Alternation in Korean", 11th Japanese and Korean Linguistics conference (2001)
  9. McCarthy, J, "Faithfulness and reduplicative identity", UMOP, 18, pp.249~384 (1995)
  10. Oh,Jeong-ran, "The complementary distribution in Korean case markers: An Optimality-theoretic Approach", Kukehak, 28, pp.159~186 (1996)
  11. Park,Byeong-chae, "The Development and History of Korean Language" (1989), Seyoungsa
  12. 박종희, "중세국어 공동격 조사 '-와", 과'의 교체 현상, 2003, pp.261, 5~32[DOI]
  13. Prince, A, "Optimality Theory: Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar", 석사, pp.1993
  14. Prince, A, "Optimality Theory: Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar" (2004), Blackwell Publications
  15. Sohn,Ho-min, "The Korean Language" (1999), Cambridge University Press
  16. 성은경, "Allomorph selection in Korean", 음성음운형태론연구, 11(1), pp.45~64 (2005), 한국음운론학회

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