번역교육을 위한 코퍼스기반 용어추출 방법
Corpus-based Term Extraction Methods for Translator Training
0
조회
0
다운로드
14
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper reports on how to extract terms from a small specialized corpus of Korean Weather Corpus (KWC). The KWC was built from three different sets of data: the Korea Herald, the Korea Times, and Arirang News and its size was 88,042 tokens. It is more than true that the developments in computer technology have made tremendous contribution to the widespread use of corpus in various disciplines and its effects are also felt in the field of the translation studies as well. As part of efforts of encouraging the use of corpus and the corpus-based analytic approaches, the present research aimed at making use of two corpus-based approaches in extracting terms. The first method was using “a list of stopwords” which mainly consists of grammatical function words such as articles and prepositions. By filtering out these words prior to making a list of most frequent words in the KWC, it was made possible to create a list of words that were almost all term candidates. The second one was based on “a keyword analysis.” Keywords are those whose frequency is unusually high in comparison with a reference corpus. These unusually high frequent words can represent the aboutness of a given text and reveal some salient features related to a genre. The method also provided a list of positive keywords, which can result in a good list of term candidates of KWC. The suggested methods, hopefully, can serve as alternative ways of extracting terms and contribute to the widespread us of corpus in the translation study.
Abstract
This paper reports on how to extract terms from a small specialized corpus of Korean Weather Corpus (KWC). The KWC was built from three different sets of data: the Korea Herald, the Korea Times, and Arirang News and its size was 88,042 tokens. It is more than true that the developments in computer technology have made tremendous contribution to the widespread use of corpus in various disciplines and its effects are also felt in the field of the translation studies as well. As part of efforts of encouraging the use of corpus and the corpus-based analytic approaches, the present research aimed at making use of two corpus-based approaches in extracting terms. The first method was using “a list of stopwords” which mainly consists of grammatical function words such as articles and prepositions. By filtering out these words prior to making a list of most frequent words in the KWC, it was made possible to create a list of words that were almost all term candidates. The second one was based on “a keyword analysis.” Keywords are those whose frequency is unusually high in comparison with a reference corpus. These unusually high frequent words can represent the aboutness of a given text and reveal some salient features related to a genre. The method also provided a list of positive keywords, which can result in a good list of term candidates of KWC. The suggested methods, hopefully, can serve as alternative ways of extracting terms and contribute to the widespread us of corpus in the translation study.
참고문헌 (32)
- 유정주, "법률 번역에서 DIY 코퍼스 활용사례—한국 법령문의 사동사 번역을 중심으로", 번역학연구, 14(2), pp.149~186 (2013), 한국번역학회
- 조의연, "병렬 말뭉치에 기반한 번역학 연구: 『호밀밭의 파수꾼』과 『모순』을 중심으로", 번역학연구, 10(2), pp.207~246 (2009), 한국번역학회
- 정호정, "코퍼스 중심의 번역학 연구", 번역학연구, 4(2), pp.71~88 (2003), 한국번역학회
- 최승권, "번역 말뭉치로부터 추출한 어휘 번역 패턴의 의미 분류와 자동번역시스템에의 활용", 번역학연구, 11(3), pp.277~301 (2010), 한국번역학회
- 최정아, "병렬 말뭉치를 통한 한국어-영어의 번역 단어수 연구", 번역학연구, 4(2), pp.89~115 (2003), 한국번역학회
- 황은하, "말뭉치에 기반한 한중 뉴스표제의 문장부호 번역 연구", 번역학연구, 14(2), pp.283~311 (2013), 한국번역학회
- 황은하, "한・중 인터넷 신문 기사 표제 병렬말뭉치 연구 —기계번역을 위한 시험적 연구", 번역학연구, 10(3), pp.217~245 (2009), 한국번역학회
- Baker, Mona, "In Other Words: a Coursebook on Translation" (1992), Routledge
- Baker, Mona, "Text and Technology: In Honor of John Sinclair", pp.233~250 (1993), John Benjamins
- Berber-Sardinha, Tony, "Comparing Corpora with WordSmith Tools:How Large Must the Reference Corpus Be?", Proceedings of the Workshop on Comparing Corpora, 9, pp.7~13 (2000)
- Boulton, Alex, "Data-Driven Learning: Taking the Computer out of the Equation", Language Learning, 60(3), pp.534~572 (2010)
- Braun, Sabine, "From Pedagogically Relevant Corpora to Authentic Language Learning Contents", ReCALL, 17(1), pp.47~64 (2008)
- Cook, Guy, "The uses of reality: A reply to Ronald Carter", ELT Journal, 52(1), pp.57~64 (1998)
- Gouadec, Daniel, "Translation as a Profession" (2007), John Benjamins
- Huang, Li-Shih, "Using Guided Corpus-Aided Discovery to Generate Active Learning", English Teaching Forum, 46(4), pp.20~27 (2008)
- Huang, Li-Shih, "Corpus-Aided Language Learning", ELT Journal, 65(4), pp.481~484 (2011)
- Hunston, Susan, "Corpora in Applied Linguistics" (2002), Cambridge University Press
- Johns, Tim, "Perspectives on Pedagogical Grammar", pp.293~313 (1994), Cambridge University Press
- Kubler, Natalie, "Corpora in Translator Education", pp.101~112 (2003), Jerome Publishing
- Mahadi, Tengku, "Corpora in Translation. A Practical Guide" (2010), Peter Lang
- Maia, Berlinda, "Terminology and Translation–Bringing Research and Professional Training Together through Technology", Meta, 4(50), pp.1079~1098 (2005)
- Manca, Elena, "Corpus Linguistics and Cultural Studies: a Combined Approach in the Translation Process" (2011), Rassegna Italiana di Linguistica Applicata
- O’Keefe, Anne, "From Corpus to Classroom: Language Use and Language Teaching" (2007), Cambridge University Press
- Olohan, Maeve, "Spelling out the Optionals in Translation: A Corpus Study", UCREL Technical Papers, 13, pp.423~432 (2001)
- Partington, Alan, "Cultus: the Journal of Intercultural Mediation and Communication 4", pp.35~58 (2011), Iconesoft
- Schmidt, Richard, "The Role of Consciousness in Second Language Learning", Applied Linguistics, 11(2), pp.129~158 (1990)
- Schmitt, Diane, "Focus on Vocabulary: Mastering the Academic Word List" (2005), Pearson
- Sinclair, John, "Corpus, Concordance, Collocation" (1991), Oxford University Press
- Stubbs, Michael, "Text and Corpus Analysis" (1996), Blackwell
- Tognini-Bonelli, Elena, "Corpus Linguistics at Work" (2001), John Benjamins
- Yao, Xing, "A Corpus-Based Translation Class", Proceedings of the International Symposium on Using Corpora in Contrastive and Translation Studies 12 (UCCTS, 2008) (2008)
- Zanettin, Federico, "Bilingual comparable corpora and the training of translators", Meta, 43(4), pp.616~630 (1998)