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이탤릭체의 문체적 활용: 『소년이 온다』 한영번역 연구

Translator’s Stylistic Choice of Italics: A Study of Korean-to-English Translation of 『소년이 온다』 (soyon-i on-ta)

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주제분류통역번역학

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The purpose of this paper is to explain the phenomenon of italics used in the source text 『소년이 온다』 (soyon-i on-ta) and its translated English text Human Acts by Deborah Smith. We have found that italics in source text is to emphasize narrative information. The author Han Kang uses them as a literary device to highlight the pain of the victims or the oppressed in her novel although italics are rarely used in Korean writings. In English narratives, although the use of italics is conventionalized as a punctuation mark, there is an additional function which is called ‘emphasis’ to visually highlight either informational focused item or narratives to shift the reader’s attention to the marked information. In the translated text Human Acts, the use of narrative emphatic italics is found to have been increased in number from 87 tokens to 151 tokens. We have argued that the increased numbers of italics in Deborah Smith is not due to normalization but the translator’s motivation to further highlight the painful voices of characters to leave the translator’s stylistic trait in her translation. In short, the increased use of narrative emphatic italics in Human Acts is ascribed to the translator’s own style influenced by the source text writer’s own preference in making use of italics to signal the characters’ deep pains incurred by the government’s military suppression of Kwangjoo people.

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to explain the phenomenon of italics used in the source text 『소년이 온다』 (soyon-i on-ta) and its translated English text Human Acts by Deborah Smith. We have found that italics in source text is to emphasize narrative information. The author Han Kang uses them as a literary device to highlight the pain of the victims or the oppressed in her novel although italics are rarely used in Korean writings. In English narratives, although the use of italics is conventionalized as a punctuation mark, there is an additional function which is called ‘emphasis’ to visually highlight either informational focused item or narratives to shift the reader’s attention to the marked information. In the translated text Human Acts, the use of narrative emphatic italics is found to have been increased in number from 87 tokens to 151 tokens. We have argued that the increased numbers of italics in Deborah Smith is not due to normalization but the translator’s motivation to further highlight the painful voices of characters to leave the translator’s stylistic trait in her translation. In short, the increased use of narrative emphatic italics in Human Acts is ascribed to the translator’s own style influenced by the source text writer’s own preference in making use of italics to signal the characters’ deep pains incurred by the government’s military suppression of Kwangjoo people.

참고문헌 (21)

  1. 김도훈, "영어 이탤릭체(italics)의 기능 및 영한 번역 전략", 통번역학연구, 14(2), pp.49~66 (2011), 통번역연구소
  2. 김연수, "한강과의 대화", 창작과 비평, 165, pp.311~332 (2014)
  3. 이혜경, "간절하게, 근원과 운명을 향하여", 문학동네, 74, pp.102~140 (2013)
  4. 조의연, "『소년이 온다』 이탤릭체의 담화적 특성: 한강과 데버러 스미스", 영어권문화연구, 9(3), pp.257~274 (2016), 영어권문화연구소
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  6. Burnham, James, "‘Trying to say’ in John Bassett(ed. )William Faulkner : The Critical Heritage" (1975), Routledge
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  10. James, Henry, "What Maisie Knew" (1973), Penguin
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  12. O’Connor, Flannery, "The Complete Stories" (1990), Faber and Faber
  13. Pullum, Gerffrey, "The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language" (2002), Cambridge University
  14. Saldanha, Gabriela, "Style of Translation: An Exploration of Stylistic Patterns in the Translation of Magareet Jull Costa and Peter Bush", Doctor, pp.2005
  15. Saldanha, Gabriela, "Style of Translation: Methodological Considerations", The Translator, 17(1), pp.25~50 (2011)
  16. Schopp, Jurgen F., "The Typographic Competence of the Translator: Visual Text Design and Desktop Publishing", Proceedings of the XIV FIT World Congress, pp.189~193 (1996)
  17. Schopp, Jurgen F., "Typography and Layout as a Translator Problem", Proceedings of the XVI FIT World Congress, pp.189~193 (2002)
  18. Slancarova, Dana, "On the Use of Italics in English and Czech", Department of English and American Studies of the Faculty of Arts, pp.1998
  19. 한강, "소년이 온다" (2014), 창비
  20. Smith, Deborah, "Human Acts" (2016), Portobello Books

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