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번역윤리 담론의 패러다임 변화

A Paradigm Shift in the Discourse on Translation Ethics

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주제분류통역번역학

초록

Translation is a medium through which different languages meet. The question of how one language should treat the language of the Other—a question of ethics—is crucial for this medium. As this is an apt topic for interdisciplinary research between philosophy and Translation Studies, this paper explores how the two disciplines have influenced each other’s discourse on translation ethics. We first examine the manner in which philosophers have approached the ethics of translation. We study the metaphysical reflections on translation ethics by Walter Benjamin, Paul Ricoeur, and Emmanuel Levinas. We then turn to how translation scholars view translation ethics, focusing on the “cultural approach” proposed by Antoine Berman and Lawrence Venuti, whose works were directly and indirectly influenced by the aforementioned philosophers. Finally, we analyze both approaches and identify recent changes in Translation Studies, primarily concerning the shift in emphasis from translation to the translator.

Abstract

Translation is a medium through which different languages meet. The question of how one language should treat the language of the Other—a question of ethics—is crucial for this medium. As this is an apt topic for interdisciplinary research between philosophy and Translation Studies, this paper explores how the two disciplines have influenced each other’s discourse on translation ethics. We first examine the manner in which philosophers have approached the ethics of translation. We study the metaphysical reflections on translation ethics by Walter Benjamin, Paul Ricoeur, and Emmanuel Levinas. We then turn to how translation scholars view translation ethics, focusing on the “cultural approach” proposed by Antoine Berman and Lawrence Venuti, whose works were directly and indirectly influenced by the aforementioned philosophers. Finally, we analyze both approaches and identify recent changes in Translation Studies, primarily concerning the shift in emphasis from translation to the translator.

참고문헌 (29)

  1. Ricoeur, Paul, "번역론-번역에 관한 철학적 성찰" (2006), 철학과현실사
  2. Berman, Antoine, "낯선 것으로부터 오는 시련: 독일 낭만주의 문화와 번역" (2009), 철학과현실사
  3. Berman, Antoine, "번역과 문자: 먼 것의 거처" (2011), 철학과현실사
  4. 윤성우, "번역학과 번역철학" (2013), 한국외국어대학교 출판부
  5. Venuti, Lawrence, "번역의 윤리" (2006), 열린책들
  6. 이향, "번역윤리 논쟁: 베이커(Baker) vs 핌(Pym)을 중심으로", 번역학연구, 18(3), pp.207~226 (2017), 한국번역학회[DOI]
  7. 사진의 작은 역사 외, "기술복제시대의 예술작품", pp.2007, Benjamin, Walter
  8. 번역자의 과제 외, "언어 일반과 인간의 언어에 대하여", pp.2008, Benjamin, Walter
  9. Baker, Mona, "Translation and Conflict : a Narrative Account" (2006), Routledge
  10. Baker, Mona, "Ethics of renarration: Interviewed by A. Chesterman", Cultus, 1(1), pp.10~33 (2008)
  11. Baker, Mona, "Interpreters and Translators in the War Zone: Narrated and Narrators", Translation and Violent Conflict, Special Issue of The Translator, 16(2), pp.197~222 (2010)
  12. Berman, Antoine, "L’Épreuve de l’Étranger : Culture et Traduction dans l’Allemagne Romantique" (1984), Gallimard
  13. Berman, Antoine, "Pour une critique des traductions : John Donne" (1995), Gallimard
  14. Berman, Antoine, "La Traduction et la Lettre. Ou l’Auberge du lointain" (1999), Seuil
  15. Derrida, Jacques, "Diffference in Translation" (1985), Cornell University Press
  16. Escoubas, Eliane, "Questions heideggeriennes-Stimmung, logos, traduction, poésie" (2010), Herman
  17. Koskinen, Kaisa, "Beyond Ambivalence : Postmodernity and the Ethics of Translation" (2000), University of Tampere
  18. Larkosh, Christopher, "Levinas, Latin American Thought and the Futures of Translational Ethics", TTR, 17(2), pp.27~44 (2004)
  19. Laygues, Arnaud, "Le traducteur semeur d’éthique: pour une application de la pensée d’Emmanuel Lévinas à la traduction", TTR, 17(2), pp.45~56 (2004)
  20. Levinas, Emmanuel, "Totality and Infinity: an essay on Exteriority" (1969), Duquesne University Press
  21. Pym, Anthony, "Epistemological Problems in Translation and Its Teaching: a Seminar for Thinking Students" (1993), Edicions Caminade
  22. Quine, Willard Van Orman, "World and Object" (1960), MIT Press
  23. Ricoeur, Paul, "Du texte à l’action" (1986), Seuil
  24. Ricoeur, Paul, "Soi-même comme un autre" (1990), Seuil
  25. Tymoczko, Maria, "Translation and political engagement", The Translator, 6(1), pp.23~47 (2000)
  26. Venuti, Lawrence, "The Translator’s Invisibility : A History of Translation" (1995), Routledge
  27. Venuti, Lawrence, "The Scandals of Translation : Towards an Ethics of Difference" (1998), Rouledge
  28. Venuti, Lawrence, "Translation Changes Everything : Theory and Practice" (2013), Routledge
  29. Yun, Seong-Woo, "Antoine Berman’s Philosophical Reflections on Language and Translation: The Possibility of Translating without Platonism", Filozofia, 66(4), pp.336~346 (2011)

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