경관 설치물의 선호도에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구: 색채 요소를 중심으로
A Study on the Influence of Landscape Installations Preference -focused on color factors-
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초록
경제의 발전과 지난 3년간 세계적으로 발생한 COVID-19 대유행의 영향으로 사람들의 일상생활 속정신적 스트레스가 증가하고 있다. 이로 인해 사람들은 물질적 생활을 추구하면서 동시에 사람과 사람, 사람과 공간 간 정신적 교류에 더욱 주목하게 되었다. 이에 따라 실외 공간에서 참여식 상호작용을 이루는 것이 더욱 중요해졌다. 그중에서도 경관 설치물은 사람과 공간, 사람과 사람 간 상호작용을이끌어내는 매개체로 볼 수 있다. 경관 설치물 선호도에 대한 연구는 경관 설치물 디자인의 발전과 개발에 도움을 주며, 사람들이 경관 설치물의 상호작용에 더욱 참여할 수 있도록 추진한다. 이 연구의목적은 경관 설치물에 대한 사람들의 선호도를 이해하고 인간과 경관 설치물, 조경 공간, 혹은 다른사람과의 상호작용 등을 촉진하는 것이다. 연구 방법은 정성적 연구와 정량적 연구를 혼합한 연구 방법이다. 첫째, 문헌 고찰을 통해 주요 개념과 선행연구를 정리하고 선행연구의 한계점을 분석했다. 둘째, SBE 방법을 이용하여 경관 설치물에 대한 선호도를 통계 분석한다. 셋째, 경관 설치물에 대한I.R.I 이미지 스케일 분석을 하고 색채 요소를 추출하며, 선호도 상위 10개의 경관 설치물의 색채 특징을 분석한다. 넷째, 색채 요소와 SBE 값에 대한 회귀분석을 통해 색채 요소가 경관 설치물 선호도에미치는 영향의 수준을 분석했다. 결과에 따르면, 현재 경관 설치물의 색채 응용 특징 중에서 내츄럴한색채의 사용 빈도가 가장 높고, 다음으로 경쾌한 색채, 화려한 색채, 점잖은 색채 순으로 사용된다. 그리고 색채 명암, 화려한 색채, 귀여운 색채가 경관 설치물 선호도에 정(+)적인 영향을 미치고 온화한색채는 경관 설치물 선호도에 부(-)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 색채 범위에서경관 설치물의 선호도에 대한 초보적인 탐색을 진행했고 향후 경관 설치물 디자인과 연구에 참고 자료를 제공하였으며, 미래 경관 설치물의 디자인과 발전을 추진하는 데 중요한 의의가 있다.
Abstract
Mental stress in people’s daily lives is increasing due to economic development and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic that has occurred worldwide over the past three years. Accordingly, it has become more important to achieve participatory interactions in outdoor spaces. Among them, landscape installation is an important medium for people to interact with landscape space to interact with people. Research on landscape installation preferences helps develop landscape installation design and promotes people to be more involved in the interaction of landscape installations. The purpose of this study is to understand people’s preferences for landscape installations and to facilitate human interaction with landscape installations, landscape spaces, or other landscapes. The research methodology is a combination of qualitative and quantitative research. First, through a literature review, major concepts and prior studies were summarized and the limitations of prior studies were analyzed. Second, the preference for landscape installations is statistically analyzed using the SBE method. Third, I.R.I. image scale analysis of landscape installations, color elements are extracted, and color characteristics of the top 10 landscape installations are analyzed. Fourth, through regression analysis of color elements and SBE values, the level of influence of color elements on landscape installation preferences was analyzed. According to the results, natural colors are used the most frequently among the color application characteristics of current landscape installations, followed by cheerful colors, colorful colors, and decent colors. In addition, it was found that color contrast, colorful color, and cute color had a positive (+) effect on landscape installation preference, and mild color had a negative (-) effect on landscape installation preference. This study provides a preliminary exploration of the color range of preference for landscape installations and also provides reference material for the design and research of future landscape installations. It is important to promote the design of future landscape installations.
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