디자인 요소가 경관 설치물 선호도에 미치는 영향 연구: 서울 한강예술공원을 사례로
A Study on the Influence of Design Elements on Landscape Installation Preferences -focused on Han River Art Park in Seoul-
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COVID-19 기간 동안 자가 격리의 시행과 인터넷의 발전으로 인해 소셜미디어의 급성장을 촉진했고사람들은 타인과 온라인으로 커뮤니케이션하는 것이 익숙해지고 있다. 현실 생활 속 대면 접촉의 축소와 사회적 거리 두기 확대로 인해 사람들의 외로움은 더욱 가중되고 있다. 이에 따라 도시의 경관 공간에서 사람들의 상호작용과 교류를 향상시키는 것이 더욱 중요해지고 있다. 경관 설치물은 사람과 사람， 사람과 환경 간의 상호작용을 이끄는 중요한 매개체이다. 이에 본 연구의 목적은 경관 설치물의선호도에 관한 연구를 통해 환경에 대한 사람들의 인식과 감정적 반응을 심층적으로 파악하고, 각기다른 디자인 요소가 선호도에 미치는 영향을 살펴보는 데 있다. 연구 방법은 정성연구와 정량연구를결합한 연구 방법을 활용하여 총 2단계의 연구를 진행했다. 먼저, 1단계 연구에서는 서울 한강예술공원의 경관 설치물 작품을 대상으로 사례 분석을 진행하고 디자인 평가 지표 요소를 추출했다. 제2단계연구에서는 서울 한강예술공원을 이용하는 일반인을 대상으로 설정하여 설문조사를 진행하였다. 그리고 회귀 분석을 통해 디자인 요소가 경관 설치물의 선호도에 미치는 영향을 조사했다. 연구 결과에따르면, 경관 설치물의 디자인 요소는 문화성, 색채, 관객 참여 가능성, 혁신성, 외로움 해소, 기능성등으로 분류할 수 있다. 그리고 경관 설치 선호도와 6가지 디자인 요소는 0.01의 유의수준에서 유의미한 상관관계를 가진 것으로 나타났다. 또한 상관계수는 모두 양수이기 때문에 경관 설치물 선호도는6가지 디자인 요소와 유의미한 정(+)적인 상관관계가 있는 것을 알 수 있다. 그 영향력은 관객 참여가능성, 문화성, 색채, 외로움, 기능성, 혁신성 순으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 디자인 요소가 경관 설치물의 선호도에 미치는 영향을 살펴봄으로써 향후 경관 장치물의 디자인 및 연구에 이론적 근거를 제공하였고 이를 바탕으로, 미래 경관 장치물 디자인의 발전을 촉진할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.
Abstract
During COVID-19, with the implementation of self-isolation and the development of the Internet, which facilitated the rapid development of social media, people became more and more accustomed to communicating with others online. People's sense of isolation was exacerbated by the reduction of face-to-face contact in real life and the expansion of maintaining social distance. Therefore, it becomes more important to enhance people's interaction and communication in urban landscape spaces. Landscape installation is an important medium to guide the interaction between people and their environment. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to gain insights into people's cognitive and emotional responses to the environment by examining the preferences of landscape installations and observing the effects of different design elements on preferences. The research methodology was a combination of qualitative and quantitative research, and 2 phases of research were conducted. First, in the first phase of the study, examples were analyzed and design evaluation index elements were extracted from the works of landscape installations in Han River Art Park in Seoul. In the second phase of the study, a questionnaire survey was conducted for the general public utilizing the Han River Art Park in Seoul. The effect of design elements on the preference of landscape installations was also examined by regression analysis. The results of the study showed that the design elements of landscape installations can be classified as cultural, color, possibility of audience participation, innovation, elimination of loneliness, and functionality. It was found that the preference for landscape installations has a significant positive (+) influence relationship with the six design elements. The influences are, in order, audience participation possibility, culture, color, solitude, functionality, and innovation. This study provides a theoretical basis for future landscape installation design and research.
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