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한국인 영어 구 강세 리듬 분석 연구

A Study of prosodic Characteristics of Koreans' English Phrasal Stress Pattern

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주제분류언어학

초록

The purpose of this study is to investigate the prosodic characteristics of Koreans' English phrasal stress pattern. Twenty-two female Korean speakers (eleven each for Korean English instructors and Korean students) and eleven female native English speakers participate in an acoustic experiment. The acoustic parameters of fundamental frequency, amplitude, and duration are examined for this study. To this end, it employs the Praat 4.0, sound effect analysis program and SpSS 12. Eight phrases from five sentences are selected as the experimental material. The data reveal that Korean English instructors and native English speakers use pitch and intensity together on the same syllable most to make the phrasal stress syllables prominent. On the other hand, Korean students make use of duration more often than any other groups. Furthermore, several evidences suggest that there is not as much pitch change in Korean subjects as that of native speakers with regard to the phrasal stresses.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the prosodic characteristics of Koreans' English phrasal stress pattern. Twenty-two female Korean speakers (eleven each for Korean English instructors and Korean students) and eleven female native English speakers participate in an acoustic experiment. The acoustic parameters of fundamental frequency, amplitude, and duration are examined for this study. To this end, it employs the Praat 4.0, sound effect analysis program and SpSS 12. Eight phrases from five sentences are selected as the experimental material. The data reveal that Korean English instructors and native English speakers use pitch and intensity together on the same syllable most to make the phrasal stress syllables prominent. On the other hand, Korean students make use of duration more often than any other groups. Furthermore, several evidences suggest that there is not as much pitch change in Korean subjects as that of native speakers with regard to the phrasal stresses.

참고문헌 (14)

  1. 문미정, "한국인 학습자의 영어 리듬패턴에 관한 실험음성학적 연구", 석사, pp.2000
  2. 염문실, "한국인의 영어 운율자질 연구-음향 측정과 지각 판단 사용", 언어연구, 23(2), pp.203~224 (2007), 한국현대언어학회
  3. 조정렬, "영어 초분절음 음소의 기능에 관한 연구", 석사, pp.1998
  4. Adams, Corinne, "English Speech Rhythm and the Foreign Lea" (1979), Mouton publishers
  5. Anderson-Hsieh, J., "The relationship between native speaker judgment of nonnative pronunciation and deviance in segmentals, prosody, and syllable structure", Language Learning, 42, pp.529~555 (1992)
  6. Brown, H. Douglas, "Teaching by Principles : An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy" (1994), Prentice Hall Regents
  7. Celce-Murcia, M., "Teaching Pronunciation" (1996), Cambridge University Press
  8. Giegerich, H. J., "English Phonology: An Introduction" (1992), Cambridge University Press
  9. Hayes, B., "Metrical Stress Theory" (1995), University of Chicago Press
  10. Ladefoged, P., "A Course in Phonetics, 3rd ed" (1993), Harcourt Brace College Publishers
  11. Liberman, M,, "On stress and linguistic rhythm", Linguistic Inquiry, 8, pp.249~336 (1977)
  12. Morley, J., "The pronunciation component of teaching English to speakers of other languages", TESOL Quarterly, 25, pp.481~510 (1991)
  13. Prator, C. H. Jr., "Manual of American English Pronunciation, 4th ed" (1985), Rinehart and Winston Inc.
  14. Prince, A., "Relating to the grid", Linguistic Inquiry, 14, pp.19~100 (1983)

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