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한국인 화자의 영어 발화 속도와 피치, 강세 간의 관계 연구

A Study on the Relation among English Speech Rate, Pitch and Stress by Korean Speakers

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주제분류학제간연구

초록

This study investigates the relation among pitch range differences, speech rate and realization of stress. To identify therealization of the stress, vowel formants and durational differences of stressed and unstressed vowels are measured. TheKorean learners were asked to read a textbook passage which includes nine sentences. The major results indicate that: (1)Korean speakers' pitch range is less than 50% of the native speakers; (2) There is a significantly negative relation betweenhigh-low pitch range and speech rate; (3) The vowel qualities and durations of the stressed and unstressed vowels are relatedto the speech rate. But these are not related to the high-low pitch range.

Abstract

This study investigates the relation among pitch range differences, speech rate and realization of stress. To identify therealization of the stress, vowel formants and durational differences of stressed and unstressed vowels are measured. TheKorean learners were asked to read a textbook passage which includes nine sentences. The major results indicate that: (1)Korean speakers' pitch range is less than 50% of the native speakers; (2) There is a significantly negative relation betweenhigh-low pitch range and speech rate; (3) The vowel qualities and durations of the stressed and unstressed vowels are relatedto the speech rate. But these are not related to the high-low pitch range.

참고문헌 (13)

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  2. Crawford, W. W., "The Pronunciation monitor: L2 acquisition considerations and pedagogical priorities" (1987), TESOL
  3. Derwing, T. M., "Accent, intelligibility, and comprehensibility", Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 19, pp.1~16 (1997)
  4. Fries, C. C., "Intonation" (1965), Cambridge University press
  5. 강석한, "한국인 영어 발음의 좋음과 나쁨 인지 평가에 영향을 미치는 초분절 매개변수 연구", 말소리와 음성과학, 3(2), pp.3~10 (2011), 한국음성학회
  6. 김지은, "한국인 학습자의 영어 강세 실현과 모음 포먼트에 관한 연구", 말소리와 음성과학, 6(1), pp.39~45 (2014), 한국음성학회[DOI]
  7. 김수정, "영어의 비강세 약모음 schwa [ə의 음성 실현", 음성과학, 12(4), pp.167~180 (2005)
  8. Ladefoged, P., "A course in phonetics" (2001), Heinle & Heinle
  9. 이석재, "한국인과 원어민 영어 발화의 F0 고저 범위 차이와 발음 평가에 있어서 그 역할", 음성과학, 10(4), pp.93~106 (2003), 한국음성과학회
  10. Morley, J, "The pronunciation component in teaching English to speakers of other languages", TESOL Quarterly, 25(3), pp.481~520 (1991)
  11. Pike, K., "The intonation of American English" (1945), University of Michigan Press
  12. Tauroza, S., "Speech rates in British English", Applied Linguistics, 11(1), pp.90~105 (1990)
  13. Wong, R, "Pronunciation myths and facts", English Teaching Forum, 31(4), pp.45~46 (1993)

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