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교사정체성과 직무만족 관계에 대한 교사효능감과 조직몰입의 매개적 역할

Mediating Role of Teacher Efficacy and Organizational Commitment in the Relationship between Teacher Identity and Job Satisfaction

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초록

본 연구는 교사정체성이 직무만족에 대한 영향에 대해 교사효능감과 조직몰입의 매개적 역할을 하는지를 탐색하였다. 본 연구는 경북, 경남, 대구, 대전, 울산 지역의 초․중․고 교사 532명을 대상으로 교사정체성, 교사효능감, 조직몰입, 직무만족에 대한 설문조사 결과를 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 SPSS 23.0을 이용하여 빈도분석과 상관분석을 실시하였고, SPSS Process macro 버전 4.0(모델 6)을 통해 회귀분석과 매개효과의 유의성을 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 교사정체성은 직무만족에 정적으로 영향을 미쳤다. 교사정체성은 교사효능감을 매개로 직무만족에 정적으로 영향을 미쳤다. 교사정체성은 조직몰입을 매개로 직무만족에 정적으로 영향을 미쳤다. 교사정체성은 교사효능감과 조직몰입을 매개로 직무만족에 정적으로 영향을 미쳤다. 본 연구는 교사정체성이 직무만족을 결정하는 주요 변수이며, 교사효능감이 교사정체성에 의한 조직몰입과 직무만족의 영향을 촉진하는 주요 변수임을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 교사들의 직무만족 제고를 위해 교사정체성 형성 및 유지를 위한 프로그램을 제공할 때 교수학습과 생활지도의 교사효능감을 배양할 수 있는 상담 및 연수 프로그램을 제공할 필요가 있다는 실천적 시사점을 제공한다.

Abstract

This study explored whether teacher identity plays a mediating role of teacher efficacy and organizational commitment on the relationship between teacher identity and job satisfaction. This study conducted a survey on teacher identity, teacher efficacy, organizational commitment, and job satisfaction with 532 elementary, middle, and high school teachers in Gyeongbuk, Gyeongnam, Daegu, Daejeon, and Ulsan. In this study, frequency analysis and correlation analysis were performed using SPSS 23.0, and regression analysis and significance test of mediating effects were analyzed through SPSS Process macro version 4.0 (Model 6). As a result of the study, teacher identity had a positive effect on job satisfaction, and teacher efficacy and organizational commitment mediated significantly the effect of teacher identity on job satisfaction. This study confirmed that teacher identity is the main variable that determines job satisfaction, and teacher efficacy is the main variable that promotes the effect of teacher identity on organizational commitment and job satisfaction. This study provides practical implications that it is necessary to provide counseling and training programs that can cultivate teacher efficacy in teaching learning and life guidance when providing programs for forming and maintaining teacher identity to enhance teachers' job satisfaction.

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