『別』의미 관련 부사/관형사 어휘 연구

Abstract

In this paper, I set ‘別’ as sememe among the Chinese characters corresponding to ‘different’ to examine the meaning of adverbs and determiner. There are several types of adverbs such as ‘닫, 닷, 닷티’, ‘로, 로, 로’, ‘별로, 별도로’, ‘달이, 달리’, and ‘그대지, 그다지’. From the 16th century, the use of the word ‘닫’ is mixed with ‘닷’ and ‘닷티’. ‘로’ is common to be used as a writing the different consonant characters. The ‘로’ appears after the late 17th century. The Chinese character ‘別’ takes a suffix ‘-로’ and forms an independent word as ‘별로’, which can be seen from the modern Korean language. In the present Korean language, ‘別로’ corresponds of negative description. However, this is different from the meaning of modern Korean. ‘별도’ means that the separate meaning of “別途” (different paths) has been cemented into one word. It is common for ‘달이’ in the 15th century. In modern Korean language, ‘그대지’ has the meaning of simple instructions. And at this time, they do not respond to the negative description. The word ‘닷’ is commonly based on adverbs. Diterminer ‘닷’ is similar in meaning to ‘다’. The adverbs ‘닫’ and ‘로’, ‘달이’ are mainly used in the 15th century, The new words ‘닷’, ‘닷티’, and ‘로(로)’ are appear in the 16th century. In addition, ‘별로’ appears around the late 17th century, and ‘별도로’ appears around the 19th century. In a similar sense, ‘그대지’ does not appear until the end of the 18th century.