국립중앙도서관본 『경험방』의 국어학적 분석 - 어휘 분야를 중심으로

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the Hyangyak Terminology, disease names, and general vocabulary after examining the bibliographic details, orthography, and phonological phenomena of the Gyeongheombang the collection of the National Library of Korea. The results of the analysis are summarized as conclusions. First, it is difficult to accurately estimate the time of transcription due to limited data ue to the fact that the full text of the visit was not translated. However, considering that the trend of compound character, Vowel-rounding, frontal vowelization, palatalization, and the phenomenon of dropping ‘j’ under dental sounds, etc., showing reverse transcription or confused notation, is presumed to be the late modern Korean language, and its lower limit is presumed to be lowered by the end of the 19th century. Second, the new Hyangyak Terminology not found in other medical books are as follows; donaedyoge, dolongichinʌnsduibuli, dolnʌmeul, dujigijwi, dujigijwi, dʌloegogji, babdanggwibulhwi, beuljin, samgusdol, soesbul, sugdae, syubagnaenanʌncho, sdangsdʌlgideonggul, sbʌialcho, eonggeoli, eongeoi, yeoldogsbulhʌl, yeongeoli, jyalacho, chʌdol, hwaesnibnʌmu etc. Third, the Hyangyak Terminology whose morphology has been changed or whose components have been replaced are as follows; gʌibeodeulgaeaji, nunbiyachi, deungleongheolchi, mʌindolamsgos, balgileum, bogsʌingsyeon, sanmojaenamobulhwi, saniseulasbsi, agungjibadagheulg, wangbeoluijib, oedongibam, jyaligongi, chʌjomili, hyeongmyeolyebolhʌi etc. Forth, Hyangyak Terminology reflecting the dialect form are as follows; neungguli, byesʌlpi, boljwisdong, sʌiyangnamu etc. And a number of Hyangyak Terminology in which vowels or consonants are replaced are identified. Fifth, the newly discovered disease names are as follows; noolbeongi, dalgagjil, sebeul, syudyung etc. And the notable general vocabulary is as follows; gileogji, dambʌidae, deunggyebul, budonggali, yeongasui, ugeoli, jibgalag, pulgumeoli etc. Overall, it can be seen that the vocabulary of Gyeongheombang has many new Hyangyak Terminology, disease name and dialect forms. These results are valuable in that they reflect the actual language at the time of transcription, and furthermore, they provide data that help establish the Korean vocabulary system. Therefore, precise analysis of manuscripts including Gyeongheombang should be continuously conducted.