한중일 불만표명에 대한 의식조사 ― 부담도 및 상하친소관계에 의한 특징을 중심으로 ―

Abstract

This study analyzes and reviews the similarity and the difference between Korea, China and Japan by researching the awareness of dissatisfaction expressions that appears depending on the change in the degree of burden and vertical and horizontal relationships by native speakers in Korea, China and Japan. When reviewing the situation with low burden, first, native speakers in Korea, China and Japan all show the tendency of feeling less dissatisfaction in close relationship. In particular, native Chinese speakers show higher tendency than people in Korea andJapan. Second, people of Korea, China and Japan all show the tendency of expressing dissatisfaction in the order of close friends, close seniors, not close friends, not close seniors. Korean people show the tendency of more expressive of dissatisfaction the closer the relationship. Third, people of Korea, China and Japan all have said it is not difficult to express dissatisfaction in the order of close friends, close seniors, not close friends, and not close seniors; but Japanese people have felt a great burden in expressing dissatisfaction than people of Korea and China. When reviewing the situation with high burden, first, compared to low-burden situations, the average level of dissatisfaction was high in all three countries, with Japan showing the strongest level of dissatisfaction. However, all citizens of the three countriesl felt the least dissatisfaction with their close friends, and Chinese people showed the least amount of dissatisfaction overall. Second, for the people of all three countries, the greater the burden, the more likely they were to express dissatisfaction. Third, all citizens of the three countries felt it relatively easy to express dissatisfaction in a high-burden situation, but Japanese citizens felt the burden of expressing dissatisfaction more than the Korean and Chinese citizens.