‘NP에’, ‘NP에서’, ‘NP로’, ‘NP를’ 이동 구문의 연구

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to reveal the difference in the signification of ‘e’, ‘eseo’, ‘ro’, and ‘reul’ by comparing the signification of the ‘e V movement’, ‘eseo V movement’, ‘ro V movement’, and ‘NP reul to V movement’ sentence structures from the perspective of ‘windowing of attention’ cognition semantics. In addition, this study examines the properties of verbs (including extended signatures) that have movement signification in which the ‘NPe’, ‘NPeseo’, ‘NPro’, ‘NPreul’ construction structure combines them in movement paths, depending on the difference between 'distribution of attention. In the movement frame of event, movement path events are activated by ‘e V movement’, ‘eseo V movement’, ‘ro V movement’, ‘reul V movement’. The ‘e V movement’ opens an attention window to the final stage of open movement paths and blocks attention from the initial and medial stages. Therefore, the combination pattern of the windowing of attention of the ‘e V movement’ can be expressed as ‘initial gapping + final windowin’. The combination pattern of windowing of attention of the ‘eseo V movement’ can be summarized as ‘initial windowing + final gapping’. The ‘ro V movement’ can evoke both the medial stage- and final stage-related scenes of movement paths. However, the final stage windowing of the movement is more prominent than the medial stage windowing of the movement. The windowing combination pattern of the ‘ro V movement’ can be seen as ‘initial gapping + medial windowing + final secondary windowing’. The ‘reul V movement’ can activate ‘closed path’ frames of events. ‘eul(을)/reul(를)’, a component of the construction structure, can be explained by a postposition attached to an object, result, or object in which movement is involved. If one kind of component changes in the ‘NP postposition V movement’ construction structure, other components often change accordingly. Also, the contextual signification of the entire sentence and an imaginary marker, the way in which a person perceives and expresses the internal temporal structure of an event or state of affairs, can also affect the combination of each component. It is difficult to list all possible situations, but in this study, only the aspect of the verb and aspect that has the closest relationship was considered. Humans create significant language forms through the correspondence between basic image schema and language signs extracted from them with numerous world experiences. When the movement signification represented by the movement verb reflects cognition experiences such as initial, medial, and final stage windowing of attention of movement paths evoked by ‘e’, ‘eseo’, ‘ro’, ‘reul’ construction, it can form a sentence structure of the same series.