컴퓨터기반 영어 읽기 시험에 대한 수험생 인식
Test takers’ perceptions on a CBT English reading test
1
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study explored how test-takers perceive computer-based test (CBT) features in a CBT reading test. This study collected research data from 5,391 high school students who took National English Ability Test (NEAT). This study employed both quantitative and qualitative research methods; meaning that the research data includes students’ survey responses as well as interviews with 27 students among them. First, a survey was conducted to find out the perceptions on the usefulness of the CBT features in the reading test. The survey data was statistically analyzed in terms of gender, region, test levels (Level 2 & Level 3), and grade. Second, the semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect more in-depth data on how the CBT features affect students’ performance in the reading test. The findings from these triangulated data suggest that the students had positive responses to the usefulness of most of the features in the CBT reading test. However, the findings also suggest that some CBT features need to be revised to attain the level of flexibility that is provided by a paper-based reading test. The findings are discussed and implications for pedagogy are suggested.
Abstract
This study explored how test-takers perceive computer-based test (CBT) features in a CBT reading test. This study collected research data from 5,391 high school students who took National English Ability Test (NEAT). This study employed both quantitative and qualitative research methods; meaning that the research data includes students’ survey responses as well as interviews with 27 students among them. First, a survey was conducted to find out the perceptions on the usefulness of the CBT features in the reading test. The survey data was statistically analyzed in terms of gender, region, test levels (Level 2 & Level 3), and grade. Second, the semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect more in-depth data on how the CBT features affect students’ performance in the reading test. The findings from these triangulated data suggest that the students had positive responses to the usefulness of most of the features in the CBT reading test. However, the findings also suggest that some CBT features need to be revised to attain the level of flexibility that is provided by a paper-based reading test. The findings are discussed and implications for pedagogy are suggested.
참고문헌 (47)
- 교육과학기술부, "국가영어능력평가시험 개발 방안", 보도자료, ~ (2008)
- 노윤오, "고등학생의 영어 독해력 측정을 위한 컴퓨터기반 평가와 지필기반 평가 결과 비교", 석사, 영어교육, pp.2011
- 국가영어능력평가시험 읽기 영역 IBT 기능에 대한 인식 및 문항 난이도에 미치는 영향 분석, "조보경", 한국교육과정평가원, ~, pp.연구보고 RRE 2012-8 (2012)
- 진수경, "컴퓨터기반 평가와 지필 평가 수행 결과 비교 : 한국 대학생의 영어 독해 평가 중심으로", 석사, 영어교육학, pp.2006
- Al-Amri, S., "Computer-based testing vs. paper-based testing : A comprehensive approach to examining the comparability of testing modes", Essex Graduate Student Papers in Language & Linguistics, 10, pp.22~44 (2008)
- Anderson, J. R., "Cognitive psychology and its implications" (2005), Worth
- Bartram, D., "Computer-based assessment", International Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 9, pp.31~69 (1994)
- Bear, G. G., "Attitudes toward computers : Validation of a computer attitudes scale", Journal of Educational Computing Research, 3, pp.207~218 (1987)
- Bodmann, S. M., "Speed and performance differences among computer-based and paper-pencil tests", Journal of Educational Computing Research, 31(1), pp.51~60 (2004)
- Boo, J., "Computerized versus paper-and-pencil assessment of educational development: Score comparability and examinee preferences", PhD, pp.1997
- Bresolin, M. J., "A comparative study of computer administration of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory in an inpatient psychiatric setting", doctor, pp.1984
- Bridgeman, B., "Effects of screen size, screen resolution, and display rate on computer-based test performance", Applied Measurement in Education, 16, pp.191~205 (2003)
- Canale, M., "Technology and language testing", pp.29~44 (1986), Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages
- Choi, Inn-Chull., "Language testing in the 21st century: Prospects of computer adaptive testing and performance testing", Language Research, 36, pp.205~241 (2000)
- Clariana, R., "Paper-based versus computer-based assessment:Key factors associated with the test mode effect", British Journal of Educational Technology, 33, pp.593~602 (2002)
- Dooey, P., "Language testing and technology : Problems of transition to a new era", ReCALL, 20(1), pp.21~34 (2008)
- Durndell, A., "Gender and computing: Change over time?", Computer in Education, 21, pp.331~336 (1993)
- Glass, C. R., "Cognitive factors in computer anxiety", Cognitive Therapy and Research, 12, pp.351~365 (1988)
- Grabe, W., "Research on teaching reading", Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 24, pp.44~69 (2004)
- Harrel, T., "Computerized versus traditional administration of the multidimensional aptitude battery-verbal scale: An examination of reality and validity", Computers in Human Behavior, 3, pp.129~137 (1987)
- Howard, G. S., "Computer anxiety considerations for the design of introductory computer courses", Proceedings of the 1986 Annual Meeting of the Decision Science Institute, pp.630~632 (1986), Decision Science Institute
- Jones, N., "The role of technology in language testing", University of Cambridge ESOL Research Notes, 12, pp.3~4 (2003)
- Larson, J., "Studies in language testing, 10. Issues in computer-adaptive testing of reading proficiency", pp.71~90 (1999), University of Cambridege Press
- 김영상, "A Factor Analytic Study of English Language Anxiety: The Case of Korean University EFL Learners", 영어교육, 59(4), pp.239~256 (2004), 한국영어교육학회
- Levine, T, "Commitment to learning: Effects of computer experience, confidence and attitudes", Journal of Educational Computing Research, 16(1), pp.83~105 (1997)
- Levin, T., "Effect of gender and computer experience on attitudes towards computers", Journal of Educational Research, 5, pp.69~88 (1989)
- Mason, B. J., "An examination of the equivalence between non-adaptive computer-based and traditional testing", Journal of Educational Computing Research, 24, pp.29~39 (2001)
- Madsen, H., "Computer-assisted language learning and testing: Research issues and practice", pp.237~257 (1991), Newbury House
- Comparability of computer and paper-and-pencil scores for two CLEP general examinations, "Mazzeo, J.", ~, pp.College Board Report No. 91-5 (1991)
- The effects on performance of computer familiarity and attitudes towards BC IELTS, "Maycock, L.", University of Cambridge ESOL, 3~8, pp.Research Notes, 20 (2005)
- McDonald, A., "The impact of individual differences on the equivalence of computer-based and paper-and-pencil educational assessments", Computing and Education, 39, pp.299~312 (2002)
- Park, Jennifer., "A test-taker’s perspective", Education Week, 22(35), pp.15~ (2003)
- Pomplun, M., "The score equivalence of paper-and-pencil and computerized versions of a speeded test of reading comprehension", Educational and Psychological Measurement, 62, pp.337~354 (2002)
- Pope-Davis, D. B., "How instruction influences attitudes of college men and women towards computers", Computers in Human Behavior, 9, pp.83~93 (1993)
- Test anxiety and test performance: Comparing paper-based and computer-adaptive versions of the GRE general test, "Powers, D. E.", Educational Testing Service, ~, pp.RR-99-15 (1999)
- Powers, D., "Inexperienced and anxious computer users: Coping with a computer-administered test of academic skills", Educational Assessment, 1, pp.153~173 (1993)
- Rosen, L. D., "Myths and realities of computer phobia : A meta-analysis", Anxiety Research, 3, pp.175~191 (1990)
- Shermis, M. D., "Effects of computer-based test administrations on test anxiety and performance", Computer in Human Behavior, 14(1), pp.111~123 (1998)
- The relationship between computer familiarity and performance on computer-based TOEFL test tasks, "Taylor, C.", Educational Testing Service, ~, pp.TOEFL Research Report No. 61 (1998)
- Taylor, C., "Examining the relationship between computer familiarity and performance on computer-based language tasks", Language Learning, 49, pp.219~274 (1999)
- Taylor, C., "Trends in computer use among international students", TESOL Quarterly, 34(3), pp.575~585 (2000)
- Todman, J., "Computer anxiety in primary schoolchildren and university students", British Educational Research Journal, 18(1), pp.63~72 (1992)
- Vincino, F., "Test-taker’s attitude toward and acceptance of a computerized aptitude test", Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association (1988)
- Wang, S., "Administration mode comparability study for Stanford Diagnostic Reading and Mathematics Tests" (2004), Harcourt
- Ward, T. J. Jr., "The effect of computerized tests on the performance and attitudes of college students", Journal of Educational Computing Research, 5, pp.327~333 (1989)
- Wise, S. L., "Research on the effects of administering tests via computers", Educational Measurement : Issues and Practices, 8(3), pp.5~10 (1990)
- Yu, G., "Effects of presentation mode and computer familiarity on summarization of extended texts", Language Assessment Quarterly, 7, pp.119~136 (2010)
