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한국어 학습자들의 발음에 대한 언어 태도 연구

A Study on the Language Attitudes of Korean Language Learners Toward Pronunciation

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류한국어와문학

초록

The purpose of this study is to discover the language attitudes of Korean language learners toward Korean pronunciation using a survey method based on the Measure of Prejudice Against Accented English (Ura et al., 2015) and a survey that is developed by Derwing(2003) to examine the perception of foreign language learners on the pronunciation. The language attitude toward pronunciation has analyzed based on their attitude toward immediate social situation; attitude toward pronunciation learning, interpersonal history, perceived cultural factors. For this research, 83 participants answered 15 questions using the six-point Likert Scale. The results show that almost half of Korean language learners' purpose on learning pronunciation is getting native like pronunciation. Also, they generally believe that learners who want to live long term in Korea are needed to achieve native like pronunciation and that this is related to the success in Korea. In addition, they generally believe that Korean native speakers have negative attitude toward foreign accented Korean pronunciation and some of them are discriminated by Korean native speakers because of their foreign accented Korean pronunciation. In addition, they generally have negative attitudes toward non-native foreign accented Korean speakers. In addition, some of the questions resulted in conflicting results based on participants job, period they've been in Korea, purpose of learning Korean language and their language level.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to discover the language attitudes of Korean language learners toward Korean pronunciation using a survey method based on the Measure of Prejudice Against Accented English (Ura et al., 2015) and a survey that is developed by Derwing(2003) to examine the perception of foreign language learners on the pronunciation. The language attitude toward pronunciation has analyzed based on their attitude toward immediate social situation; attitude toward pronunciation learning, interpersonal history, perceived cultural factors. For this research, 83 participants answered 15 questions using the six-point Likert Scale. The results show that almost half of Korean language learners' purpose on learning pronunciation is getting native like pronunciation. Also, they generally believe that learners who want to live long term in Korea are needed to achieve native like pronunciation and that this is related to the success in Korea. In addition, they generally believe that Korean native speakers have negative attitude toward foreign accented Korean pronunciation and some of them are discriminated by Korean native speakers because of their foreign accented Korean pronunciation. In addition, they generally have negative attitudes toward non-native foreign accented Korean speakers. In addition, some of the questions resulted in conflicting results based on participants job, period they've been in Korea, purpose of learning Korean language and their language level.

참고문헌 (20)

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  2. 이향, "외국인 어투에 대한 한국어 원어민 화자의 언어 태도 연구", 한국언어문화학, 13(3), pp.199~229 (2016), 국제한국언어문화학회[DOI]
  3. Abercrombie, D., "Teaching pronunciation", ELT Journal, 3(5), pp.113~122 (1949)
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  6. Derwing, T. M., "What do ESL students say about their accents?", Canadian Modern Language Review, 2003, pp.59(4), 547~567
  7. Derwing, T. M., "Second language accent and pronunciation teaching: A research‐based approach", Tesol Quarterly, 39(3), pp.379~397 (2005)
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  14. Gluszek, A., "Speaking with a nonnative accent: Perceptions of bias, communication difficulties, and belonging in the United States", Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 29, pp.224~234 (2010)
  15. Greene, J. S, "The cause and cure of speech disorders" (1927), Macmillan
  16. Griffen, T., "Teaching English pronunciation: A book of readings", pp.178~190 (1991), Routledge
  17. Levis, J. M., "Spoken English, applied linguistics and TESOL: Challenges for theory and practice", pp.245~270 (2008), Palgrave Macmillan
  18. Moyer, A., "Foreign accent: The phenomenon of non-native speech" (2013), Cambridge University Press
  19. Noels, K. A., "Why are you learning a second language? Motivational orientations and self‐determination theory", Language learning, 50(1), pp.57~85 (2000)
  20. Ura, M., "A Measure of Prejudice Against Accented English (MPAAE) Scale Development and Validation", Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 34(5), pp.1~12 (2015)

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