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日本語可能文における対象格マーカーの推移について-明治以降の文学作品を資料として-

The Progress of the Object Markers in Japanese Potential Sentences : Focused on literary work after the Meiji period

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주제분류일본어와문학

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the progress of the object case-marker“ga” and “o” after the Meiji period。First、I choose the transitive verb in potential sentences of “potential verb” “reruㆍrareru” and “dekiru” that had been used in the selected fourteen works、 andcounted the object case-marker “ga” and “o”. And then I analyzed the expectivevalue’s deviation that were calculated by the incidence rate and the expected valueof the total usage rate。The research indicated that there was a gradual increase in the usage rate of“o”, especially I can verified the growth of “o” in potential sentences of “reruㆍrareru”.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the progress of the object case-marker“ga” and “o” after the Meiji period。First、I choose the transitive verb in potential sentences of “potential verb” “reruㆍrareru” and “dekiru” that had been used in the selected fourteen works、 andcounted the object case-marker “ga” and “o”. And then I analyzed the expectivevalue’s deviation that were calculated by the incidence rate and the expected valueof the total usage rate。The research indicated that there was a gradual increase in the usage rate of“o”, especially I can verified the growth of “o” in potential sentences of “reruㆍrareru”.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. 久野暲, "目的格を表す「ガ」, In 日本文法研究", pp.48~57 (1973), 大修館書店
  2. 佐久間鼎, "現代日本語の表現と語法", pp.208~226 (1983), くろしお出版
  3. 渋谷勝己, "日本語可能表現の諸相と発展", 大阪大学文学部紀要, 33(1), pp.161~166 (1993), 大阪大学文学部
  4. 渋谷勝己, "可能文における格パタンの変遷", 阪大日本語研究, 6, pp.53~75 (1994), 大阪大学文学部日本学科(言語系)
  5. 高橋太郎, "現代日本語のヴォイスについて", 日本語学, 4(4), pp.4~23 (1985), 明治書院
  6. 田村泰男, "可能表現における対象格マーカー「が」「を」について―小説における実態調査―", 広島大学留学生センター紀要, 2, pp.11~21 (1992), 広島大学留学生センター
  7. 田村泰男, "「∼が∼できる」「∼を∼できる」について", 広島大学留学生センター紀要, 3, pp.13~20 (1992), 広島大学留学生センター
  8. 鳥飼浩二, "昔、その公園で遊んだときがある, In 問題な日本語", pp.106~110 (2004), 大修館書店
  9. 松下大三郎, "標準日本口語法", pp.150~171 (1977), 勉誠社
  10. 湯沢幸吉郎, "現代口語の実相", pp.268~319 (1980), 勉誠社

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