한일 양언어의 조수사에 관한 고찰

Abstract

Classifiers functions as the unit of quantity expression and semantic classification. Classifiers are selected according to the semantic category of a countable thing, quantity can not be naturally expressed without Classifiers. In both Japanese and Korean languages, there are many numbers in all, this study aims at making a systematic consideration on the use patterns of Classifiers by expecting the difference of both languages, investigating, reviewing the use survey of Classifiers, extensively analyzing the use division of Classifiers and suggesting the similarities and differences of Japanese language and Korean language. Classifiers are not only loose in constraints of selection according to individuals but also subtle in use division according to circumstances and contexts. This study confirmed that there are Classifiers which are widely used and individual Classifiers which are used for specific objects and there is a use division according to occupation and style. Also similar points and different points were observed in the type of combination of numerals and Classifiers, so difference on the use patterns of both Japanese and Korean languages were clearly clarified. The findings through this contrast and consideration are thought to be a matter to pay attention and recognition of effort to broaden the width of use and significance of Classifiers should be emphasized.