日本語と韓国語の副詞の対照研究－‘전혀(cheonhyeo)’ と‘さっぱり(sappari)’を中心に－

Abstract

This paper is an analysis about the meaning area, the emergence tendency, predicate form of that “Cheonhyeo” and “Sappari”. The result is:1.In terms of the meaning field, “Cheonhyeo” means is 「Tomuji(at all)」「Wanjeonhi(totally)」「Aju(very)」「Oroji(only)」. In terms of the meaning field “Sappari” means is 「Sukkiri(clean)」「Assari(with good grace)」「Sukkari(all)」 「Zenzen(at all)」. Which means “Sappari” is more frequently used in a negative expression. “Cheonhyeo” is more frequently used in a positive expression than “Sappari”. 2.In terms of appearance tendency, 36.8% of “Sappari” appears in 「dialogue」 and 89.0% of “Cheonhyeo” appears in 「description」. It is also proved that “Sappari” is more colloquial and “Cheonhyeo” is a more written style. 3.In terms of corresponding predicate forms, “Cheonhyeo” is appears in 「verb＋infinitive」 form, and 「noun＋infinitive」 form. “Cheonhyeo” is the infinitive and the response rate 73%, and there are a lot of negative response to the predicate type. “Sappari” is appear in 「verb＋ない(negative)」, 「noun＋ない(negative)」, 「adjective(verb)」 forms. 4.Corresponding predicate types are, “Cheonhyeo” has 「noun＋no exist」 forms are for the most lot. But “Sappari” has 「分からない(don’t know)」 forms are 65.0%(5 sentence). Whose the advent of the frequency is the fourth. In addition, the second frequent predicate of “Cheonhyeo” is 「not do」for 12.8%(89 sentence). [するverb(do)] correspond to “Sappari” has only 5 sentence. Therefore, 「noun＋no exist」, 「not do」 type is the unique feature of “Cheonhyeo”. “Cheonhyeo” has more predicates to correspond to and has broad meaning field than “Sappari”.