한국인 일본어학습자의 준언어정보 - 한국어와 일본어의 구두, 구말에 보이는 음성적 특징의 비교 -
Expressing Paralinguistic Information for Japanese Voice of Korean Learners -The comparison of the phonetic features of phrase initial andfinal in Korean and Japanese-
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초록
コミュニケーションにおいて、話し手の聞き手へ発する言語には、語彙、音声、文の構造などの様々な言語情報が含まれている。特に、音の強弱・高低・長短といった音声的な要素、いわば「パラ言語情報」には、意味情報のみならず、話し手の感情情報も含まれており、コミュニケーションにおいては欠かせない習得要素といえる. しかし、多くの韓国人日本語学習者は、パラ言語情報については意識していない場合が少なくない。韓国人学習者の日本語パラ言語情報の発話について明らかにすることにより、円滑な日本語コミュニケーションのヒントを提供することが必要なものと思われる。そこで、本稿では、韓国語と日本語、および韓国人学習者の日本語発話に現れるパラ言語情報の音声的特徴を、句頭と句末に、さらに表現意図をを＇感心’、‘落胆’、‘無関心’、‘疑問’、‘中立’に分け、各々の強さ、高さ、持続時間を調べ、比較分析した。 調査の結果、韓国語の発話では、句末のほうが句頭よりも強く発音されており、意図によって強さに差が見られることから、句頭と句末の発音の強さがパラ言語情報に関わっており、感情要素が含まれると句末が上昇する傾向があることがわかった。一方、日本語の発話では、強さは意図の区別とはあまり関わりが見えず、高さは句頭のほうが句末より高く発音され、句末区間の高さの差が小さかったのは、句末に上昇が見られる‘疑問’であった。また、持続時間は句末が句頭より長く発音され、話し手の意図によって差異が見られることから、パラ言語情報に深く関わっていることが明らかになった。
Abstract
This study has investigated the characteristics shown in Japanese articulation focusing on its intensity, height and length including the paralinguistic Information of Korean Japanese learners by orally dividing it into a beginning and end. As a method, Korean language and Japanese sentence having the intention of ‘admiration’, ‘disappointment’, ‘indifference’, ‘doubt’ and ‘neutral’ was made to be articulated by the native speaker to investigate the characteristics of oral beginning and end, and verified whether the influence was caused to the Japanese language spoken by the Korean Japanese learners. As a result, for intensity, for both oral beginning and end, the learners spoke more strongly than the native Japanese people and for expressing intention, it was thought to reflect the characteristics of Korean which uses intensity control. But, the difference in intensity between intentions against Korean did not show significantly. For height, oral beginning was shown to be pronounced higher. This seems to be caused by the Japanese accent rather than Korean, and in the case of ‘admiration’, the fact it was lower than the intention having a different ratio of high pronunciation at the oral beginning, it can be seemed to reflect the influence of Korean language which speak high for the oral end. For length, both the oral beginning and the end were shown longer than the Korean language and the native Japanese language. This, unlike Korean language which controls the length of the oral beginning per intention, the tendency of Japanese language which controls the length of the oral end was reflected in the articulation of Japanese language by Korean learners.
참고문헌 (6)
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