日本語のルことばの活用に現れる 変異形について
The emergence of morphological variants in the conjugation of Japanese innovative verb
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper discusses morphological variants in the conjugatione of Japanese innovative verbs based on the schema of verbal paradigm. The innovative verbs are classified prescriptively as 5-grade verb (godan verb). We, however, found that the verb ending with /...eru/ can be conjugated as lower monograde verb (shimo ichidan verb) but the verb ending with /...iru/ is rarely conjugated as a upper monograge verb (kami ichidan verb) by investigation NINJAL Web Japanese Corpus (NWJC). And we found that the conjugation of the innovative verbs are affected by phonotactic distributions of monograde verbs, that is, stem final Cs in CV (V = /i, e/) are /k, g, z, t, n, h, b, m, r, (s)/. It was also found that analogy to monograde verbs was related to the token frequency of the source of base. We explained these factors with schemas of verbal paradigm (5-grade verb, lower monograde verb and upper monograge verb) and network relations, which are affacted by frequencies, to innovative verbs.
Abstract
This paper discusses morphological variants in the conjugatione of Japanese innovative verbs based on the schema of verbal paradigm. The innovative verbs are classified prescriptively as 5-grade verb (godan verb). We, however, found that the verb ending with /...eru/ can be conjugated as lower monograde verb (shimo ichidan verb) but the verb ending with /...iru/ is rarely conjugated as a upper monograge verb (kami ichidan verb) by investigation NINJAL Web Japanese Corpus (NWJC). And we found that the conjugation of the innovative verbs are affected by phonotactic distributions of monograde verbs, that is, stem final Cs in CV (V = /i, e/) are /k, g, z, t, n, h, b, m, r, (s)/. It was also found that analogy to monograde verbs was related to the token frequency of the source of base. We explained these factors with schemas of verbal paradigm (5-grade verb, lower monograde verb and upper monograge verb) and network relations, which are affacted by frequencies, to innovative verbs.
참고문헌 (19)
- 尾谷昌則, "ル動詞を構文論の観点から見直す", 日本言語学会第158回大会 予稿集, pp.387-392~387 (2019)
- 窪薗春夫, "新語はこうして作られる", pp.81~111 (2002), 岩波書店
- 佐々木香織, "日本語における新しい名詞転成動詞の研究", 研究論集, pp.251-270~251 (2013)
- 佐野真一郎, "国会会議録を使った日本語研究", pp.159~184 (2008), ひつじ書房
- 손범기, "現代日本語における新動詞の形態的変異 ―五段動詞の一段活用形について―", 日本學硏究, 54, pp.437~460 (2018), 일본연구소
- 손범기, "日本語のル言葉に現れる語基の長さについて", 일어일문학연구, 106(1), pp.125~143 (2018), 한국일어일문학회[DOI]
- 中俣尚己, "中納言を活用したコーパス日本語研究入門", pp.97~ (2021), ひつじ書房
- 野田春美, "日本語の乱れ化変化か―これまでの日本語、これからの日本語", pp.69~87 (2021), ひつじ書房
- 堀尾佳以, "若者言葉にみられる言語変化に関する研究", 博士, pp.2015
- 三宅知宏, "乱れと規則性―品詞転換略語新語をめぐって―", 月刊言語, pp.48~51 (2002), 大修館書店
- 米川明彦, "近代語彙‘る’ことば―明治から昭和初期―", 日本語学, pp.122~125 (1983), 明治書院
- 李在縞ほか, "認知音韻･形態論", pp.1~87 (2013), くろしお出版
- Bybee, Joan, "Morphology: A Study of the Relation between Meaning and Form", pp.111~135 (1985), John Benjamins
- Bybee, Joan, "Regular morphology and the lexicon", Language and Cognitive Processes, 10, pp.425~455 (1995)
- de Chene, Brent, "Description and explanation in morphophonology : the case of Japanese verb inflection", Journal of East Asian Linguistics, 25, pp.37~80 (2016)
- Kojima, Chisato, "An Analysis of ru-kotoba and Its Theoretical Implications", Phonological Studies, 6, pp.21~30 (2003)
- Labrune, Laurence, "The phonology of Japanese", r, Journal of East Asian Linguistics, pp.2014, 23[DOI]
- Matsuda, Kenjiro, "Dissecting analogical leveling quantitatively : The case of the innovative potential suffix in Tôkyô Japanese", Language Variation and Change, 5, pp.1~34 (1993)
- Tsujimura, Natsuko, "A construction approach to innovative verbs in Japanese", Cognitive Linguistics, 22(4), pp.799~825 (2011)