창발문법에 의한 일본어 동사 이음편의 분석
An Emergent Grammatical Analysis of I-onbin on Japanese Verb Conjugation
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper aims to explain a euphonic change, so-called I-onbin, on Japanese verb conjugation within the framework of Emergent Grammar. There have been arguments over underlying representations on Japanese verb conjugation in the previous studies. Archangeli & Pulleyblank (2017) proposed a model of Emergent Phonology, which was built in surface-oriented morph model without underlying representation. I adopt this model in this paper, and explain the euphonic change, I-onbin without any underlying forms. Therefore, in this study, we can be free from arguments about underlying representations on Japanese verb conjugation. It was a difficult problem to explain the opacity of I-onbin on Japanese verb conjugation in Classic Optimality Theory (Prince & Smolensky 1993/2002). Because Optimality Theory is based on parallelism without derivation. The Emergent Phonology model is also based on parallelism, but opacity is not an issue in this model. Because opacity is a problem that occurs on the premise of a single underlying representation for each morpheme, but the Emergent Phonology model does not assume underlying representation. This paper shows that the opacity of I-onbin on Japanese verb conjugation, which was difficult to handle in Classic Optimality Theory, is not an issue in Emergent Grammar.
Abstract
This paper aims to explain a euphonic change, so-called I-onbin, on Japanese verb conjugation within the framework of Emergent Grammar. There have been arguments over underlying representations on Japanese verb conjugation in the previous studies. Archangeli & Pulleyblank (2017) proposed a model of Emergent Phonology, which was built in surface-oriented morph model without underlying representation. I adopt this model in this paper, and explain the euphonic change, I-onbin without any underlying forms. Therefore, in this study, we can be free from arguments about underlying representations on Japanese verb conjugation. It was a difficult problem to explain the opacity of I-onbin on Japanese verb conjugation in Classic Optimality Theory (Prince & Smolensky 1993/2002). Because Optimality Theory is based on parallelism without derivation. The Emergent Phonology model is also based on parallelism, but opacity is not an issue in this model. Because opacity is a problem that occurs on the premise of a single underlying representation for each morpheme, but the Emergent Phonology model does not assume underlying representation. This paper shows that the opacity of I-onbin on Japanese verb conjugation, which was difficult to handle in Classic Optimality Theory, is not an issue in Emergent Grammar.
참고문헌 (24)
- 고수만, "日本語 五段動詞의 連用形 語尾에 대한形態音韻論的 考察", 일본연구, (70), pp.197~214 (2016), 일본연구소[DOI]
- 전상범, "음운론", pp.876~ (2004), 서울대학교출판부
- 久保さやか, "日本語の動詞における音便の問題", 早稲田言語研究会会報, 4, pp.8~19 (2000), 早稲田言語研究会
- 坂梨隆三, "日本文法大辞典", pp.80~81 (1971), 明治書院
- 柴田方良, "言語の構造：理論と分析 音声・音韻篇", pp.178~212 (1981), くろしお出版
- 中道尚子, "最適性理論による日本語の動詞活用の分析", 日本言語学会第119回大会予稿集, pp.309~314 (1999), 日本言語学会
- 根間弘海, "生成音韻論接近法", pp.17~26 (1979), 晃学出版
- Archangeli, D., "From sequence frequencies to conditions in Bantu vowel harmony: Building a grammar from the ground up", McGill Working Papers in Linguistics, 22(1), pp.1~26 (2012), McGill University
- Archangeli, D., "Morphological Metatheory", pp.237~270 (2016), JohnBenjaminsPublishing
- Archangeli, D., "The Routledge Handbook of Phonological Theory", pp.476~503 (2017), Routledge
- Batchelder, E. O., "Rule or rote? Native-speaker knowledge of Japanese verb inflection", Proceedings of the Second International Con ference on Cognitive Science (1999)
- Chomsky, N., "of English" (1968), MIT Press
- Hopper, P., "Emergent Grammar", Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, pp.139~157 (1987), Berkeley Linguistics Society
- Kager, R., "Optimality Theory", pp.376~ (1999), Cambridge University Press
- Kawahara, S., "Phonological opacity in Japanese", ms, pp.2016
- Kawai, J., "Phonological Analysis of Casual Japanese Speech in Optimality Theory", Ph.D., pp.2004
- Lombardi, L., "Evidence for MaxFeature constraints from Japanese", Ms, pp.1998
- McCarthy, J., "Sympathy and phonological opacity", Phonology, 16, pp.331~399 (1999), Cambridge University Press
- McCawley, J., "The phonological component of a grammar of Japanese", pp.93~110 (1968), Mouton
- Optimality Theory: Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar, "Prince, A.", Ruters University Center for Cognitive Science, ~, pp.Technical report RuCC-TR- 2 (2002)
- Shibatani, M., "The Languages of Japan", pp.221~235 (1990), Cambridge University Press
- Tsujimura, N., "An Introduction to Japanese Linguistics", pp.40~54 (1996), Blackwell
- Vance, T., "An Introduction to Japanese Phonology", pp.199~208 (1987), State University of New York Press
- Vance, T., "A new experimental study of Japanese verb morphology", Journal of Japanese Linguistics, 13, pp.145~166 (1991), Nanzan University