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Another look at sa-insertion in Japanese

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The sa-inserted causative form is a sub-standard form of the causative predicate. For this phenomenon, there are two analyses, the suffix leveling analysis and the double causative analysis. The present paper advocates a third analysis, the stem leveling analysis, where sa-insertion results from treating the host for causative suffixation as the irrealis stem across the board. This analysis is compatible with all the range of sub-standard causative forms, including rarely mentioned irrealis based causative form of the s-irregular verb.

Abstract

The sa-inserted causative form is a sub-standard form of the causative predicate. For this phenomenon, there are two analyses, the suffix leveling analysis and the double causative analysis. The present paper advocates a third analysis, the stem leveling analysis, where sa-insertion results from treating the host for causative suffixation as the irrealis stem across the board. This analysis is compatible with all the range of sub-standard causative forms, including rarely mentioned irrealis based causative form of the s-irregular verb.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. BLOCH, BERNARD, "Studies in colloquial Japanese 1: Inflection", Journal of the American Oriental Society, 66, pp.97~109 (1946)
  2. "Gengo Kenkyu", 1951, 1~26
  3. INOUE, FUMIO, "Nihongo wa Nensoku 1km de Ugoku" (2003), Kodansha
  4. KAZAMA, SHINJIRO, , pp.241~260 (1991), Sanseido
  5. MIZUTANI, SHIZUO, (2011), Iwanami Shoten
  6. "Nihongo Kagaku", 1998, 7~30
  7. OKADA, JUDY, "Causative sa-insertion in Japanese: Verbal and sentential patterns", Journal of Japanese Grammar, 4(2), pp.69~88 (2004)
  8. SANO, SHIN-ICHIRO, "Real-time demonstration of the interaction among internal and external factors in language change: A corpus study", Gengo Kenkyu, 139, pp.1~28 (2011)
  9. SASAKI, KAN, (2004), Kurosio Publishers
  10. SHIBATANI, MASAYOSHI, "The Languages of Japan" (1990), Cambridge University Press
  11. TERAMURA, HIDEO, (1984), Kurosio Publishers

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