<아리랑>의 유네스코 세계무형문화유산 목록 등재로 비롯된 한중간 문화갈등 배경 연구 - 중국 조선족 문화의 이중정체성을 중심으로 -

Abstract

This paper is the study about the background of cultural conflict between Korea and China and trends and prospects of the expected future conflict between the two countries that were originated from listing folksong <Arirang> in Representative List of the Intangible Heritage of Humanity of UNESCO. Cultural conflict between Korea and China raised by China's Northeast Project 'research projects in 2002 is surfaced as <Gangneung Dano festival> in korea is listed in the Unesco in 2005 and showed contending aspect as China listed <Dragon Boat Festival>, changing the name, in 2009. What is more, when the 「Tonguibogam 주제어 : 중앙아시아 고려말, 종결어미, 대화 등급, 중앙아시아 고려인 소설, ≪레닌기치≫, ≪고려일보≫of Korea is listed in 2009, China listed <Chinese Sewing Kit> in 2011. And cultural conflict between Korea and China is being run in contending aspect for preoccupancy of item while China listed <Nongak> of Korean race as <Farmer's Dance of ethnic Koreans living in China> in 2006. Under these circumstances, the Chinese Ministry of Culture selected <Arirang>, <Pansori>, <Gayageum art> as China's national cultural heritage material through the notification of State Council for the third national cultural heritage materials registration in 2011. China is claiming to advocate the policies that protect minorities' cultural heritage, but behind them the intention that lead the flow of the East Asian cultural identity through preoccupancy of listing heritage that is shared by South Korea, North Korea, and China in Unesco is laid. In its origin, there is ethnic Koreans with different cultural double identity in China as a Chinese citizen in national identity and as Koreans in ethnic identity. And, the conflict that takes place and is overlapped with korea in process ethnic Koreans represent the position of China in culture terrain of international society is the source of cultural conflict between Korea and China. The problem is the fact that the cultural conflict which encircles <Arirang> is just beginning. Korea and China share 17 ethnic Koreans' cultural heritage among three Northeastern provinces of the country's cultural heritage materials in China. The number of cultural heritages that are shared by two countries is increased to 60 when a level is lowered to district cultural heritage material. District cultural heritage material is upgraded to national cultural heritage material through evaluation in any time. When upgrading is regarded as a being listed, the ethnic Koreans' cultural heritages are the factors of cultural conflicts between Korea and China.