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아버지 탐색민감성과 애착표상, 유아 애착안정성의 유아 발달결과에 대한 예측력

The prediction of paternal attachment representation, paternal exploratory sensitivity, and toddlers’ attachment security on toddlers’ developmental outcomes

옥정
한국발달지원학회 (The Korean Society for Applied Developmental Psychology)|2017.12|발달지원연구 (The Korean Journal of Applied Developmental Psychoology)|제6권 제2호|pp. 117-135|DOI 10.22839/adp.2017.6.2.117

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참고문헌

키워드

행동문제cognitive development인지발달behavioral problems아버지 애착표상유아의 애착안정성paternal attachment representationtoddlers' attachment security아버지 탐색민감성유아 발달결과paternal exploratory sensitivitydevelopmental outcomes

초록

본 연구에서는 아버지의 탐색민감성과 애착표상, 유아의 아버지에 대한 애착안정성이 유아의발달결과를 예측하는지를 조사하였다. 서울 및 경기지역에 거주하는 맞벌이 가정의 아버지와24개월 유아 57쌍을 대상으로, 성인애착면접(AAI), 낯선상황절차(SSP)를 실시하여 아버지 애착표상과 유아의 아버지에 대한 애착안정성 유형을 분류하였고, 아버지의 탐색민감성 평정을위해 10분의 놀이회기를 시행하였다. 또한 유아의 발달결과를 평가하기 위해 한국 베일리 영유아발달검사-II(K-BSID-II)를, 아버지가 지각하는 유아의 문제행동을 평가하기 위해 유아용 행동 평가척도(K-CBCL 1.5-5)를 사용하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 아버지의 애착표상은자율형이 63.2%로 가장 많았으며, 무시형 19.3%, 몰입형 12.2%, 미해결형 5.3% 순으로 나타났다. 유아의 아버지에 대한 애착안정성은 안정형이 64.9%, 불안-회피형 15.8%, 불안-저항형이15.8%, 비조직형이 3.5%로 나타났다. 둘째, 아버지의 애착표상, 아버지의 탐색민감성, 유아의아버지에 대한 애착안정성이 유아의 발달결과를 예측하는지 다중회귀분석을 시행한 결과, 아버지의 탐색민감성이 유아의 정서적 불안정과 불안/우울의 문제행동을 유의하게 예측하였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 연구의 의의 및 제한점이 논의되었다.

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the prediction of paternal attachment representation, paternal exploratory sensitivity, and toddlers' attachment security on toddlers' developmental outcomes. The subjects in this study were 57 pairs of fathers and 24-month toddlers from dual-earner families in Seoul and Gyeonggi province. Adult Attachment Interview(AAI) and Stranger Situation Procedure (SSP) was administrated to classify paternal attachment representation and toddlers' attachment security. And ten-minute free play session was included to assess paternal exploratory sensitivity to their children. Also Korean Bayley Scales of Infant Development-II and K-CBCL 1.5~5 were to test toddlers' developmental outcomes. In addition, Attachment Q-Sort(AQS) was administrated to mothers to control the effect of toddlers-mothers' attachment security on developmental outcomes. The results of this study were as follows: First, examining paternal attachment representations through AAI, autonomous type(F) occupied the largest portion by 63.2%, followed by 19.3% with dismissing type(D), 12.2% with preoccupied type(E), and 5.3% with unresolved type(U/d).Conducting SSP to see toddlers' attachment security to their father, results showed that 64.9% were classified as secure type(B), 15.8% as anxious-avoidant type(A), 15.8% as anxious-resistant type(C), and 3.5% as disorganized type(D). Second, multiple regression analyses were performed to test whether paternal attachment representation, paternal exploratory sensitivity and toddlers' attachment security predict toddlers' developmental outcomes. These analyses yielded that paternal exploratory sensitivity predicted emotional reaction and anxiety/depression significantly

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