본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

아버지 애착의 세대간 전이 : 탐색민감성의 매개효과를 중심으로

The intergenerational transmission of paternal attachment: Mediation Effect of paternal exploratory sensitivity

방희정|옥정
한국심리학회 산하 한국발달심리학회 (The Korean Society For Developmental Psychology)|2012.06|한국심리학회지: 발달 (THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY)|제25권 제2호|pp. 45-65|DOI http://dx.doi.org/

0

조회

0

다운로드

12

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

아버지 애착paternal attachmentintergenerational transmission of attachment탐색민감성아버지 애착표상유아의 애착안정성애착의 세대간 전이exploratory sensitivitypaternal attachment representationtoddlers' attachment security
주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구에서는 아버지 애착표상이 유아의 아버지에 대한 애착안정성으로 세대간 전이가 이루어지는 과정에서 아버지 탐색민감성이 매개하는지 검증하였다. 서울 및 경기지역에 거주하는 맞벌이 가정의 아버지와 24개월 유아 57쌍을 대상으로, 성인애착면접(AAI), 낯선상황절차(SSP)를 실시하여 아버지 애착표상과 유아의 아버지에 대한 애착안정성 유형을 분류하였고, 아버지의 탐색민감성 평정을 위해 10분의 놀이회기를 시행하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 아버지의 애착표상은 자율형이 63.2%로 가장 많았으며, 무시형 19.3%, 몰입형 12.2%, 미해결형 5.3% 순으로 나타났다. 유아의 아버지에 대한 애착안정성은 안정형이 64.9%, 불안-회피형 15.8%, 불안-저항형이 15.8%, 비조직형이 3.5%로 나타났다. 둘째, 아버지 애착표상과 유아의 애착안정성 유형을 4범주 분류시 유형간 일치율은 58%로 χ2검증 결과 유의하지 않았으나, 3범주와 2범주 분류시 일치율은 64.9%, 66.7%로 모두 χ2검증 결과 통계적으로 유의하였고, 이는 아버지 애착의 세대간 전이를 지지하는 결과이다. 세째, 아버지 탐색민감성을 통제했을 때 유아의 애착안정성에 대한 아버지 애착표상의 직접효과는 유의하지 않는 것으로 나타남으로써, 아버지 탐색민감성이 아버지 애착표상과 유아의 애착안정성간의 관계를 완전매개하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 연구의 의의 및 제한점이 논의되었다.

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate intergenerational transmission of paternal attachment and mediation effect of paternal exploratory sensitivity in intergenerational transmission. The subjects in this study were 57 pairs of fathers and 24-month toddlers from dual-earner families in Seoul and Gyeonggi province. Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) and Stranger Situation Procedure (SSP) were administrated to classify paternal attachment representation and toddlers' attachment security. Also, ten-minute play session was included to assess paternal exploratory sensitivity to their children. The results of this study were as follows: First, examining paternal attachment representations through AAI, autonomous type(F) occupied the largest portion by 63.2%, followed by 19.3% with dismissing type(D), 12.2% with preoccupied type(E), and 5.3% with unresolved type(U/d). Conducting SSP to find toddlers' attachment security to their father, results showed that 64.9% were classified as secure type(B), 15.8% as anxious-avoidant type(A), 15.8% as anxious-resistant type(C), and 3.5% as disorganized type(D). Second, the concordance of paternal attachment representation and toddlers' attachment security of four-way classification was 58%, not significant in χ2test. But the concordance of three-way classification and two-way classification were both statistically significant in χ2test (64.9%, 66.7% respectively). Third, the direct effect of paternal attachment representation on toddlers' attachment security was not significant when paternal exploratory sensitivity was controlled. This proved that paternal exploratory sensitivity fully mediated between paternal attachment representation and toddlers' attachment security.

참고문헌 (54)

  1. 우복례, "애착문제", 장애 아동 어머니와 비임상 아동 어머니의 양육 경험 내적 실행 모델 차이에 관한 연구: AAI(The Adult Attachment Interview)를 중심으로, 한신대학교 대학원, 2003
  2. 이경숙, "아동의 정신병리와 어머니의 성인애착 표상 유형에 관한 연구", 한국심리학회지 : 발달, 12(1), pp.103~115 (1999)
  3. 이경숙, "잠재된 비행청소년의 애착유형(AAI)", 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 16(3), pp.511~532 (2004), 한국상담심리학회
  4. 이미선, "불안장애 아동의 애착유형과 어머니의 아동기 경험 및 애착 표상", 재활심리연구, 15(1), pp.33~51 (2008), 한국재활심리학회
  5. 李英煥, "`낯선 상황'에서 영아의 아버지에 대한 애착 유형", 박사, pp.1993
  6. 장미자, "애착의 세대간 전이 : 어머니의 내적 실행모델과 영아의 애착유형", 박사, pp.1998
  7. 정미현, "청소년 미혼모, 위험 청소년과 일반 청소년의 양육경험 차이에 관한 연구 : AAI를 중심으로", 석사, pp.2010
  8. 채진영, "아버지의 애착표상과 양육행동이 유아의 애착표상 및 사회적 능력에 미치는 영향", 박사, pp.2009
  9. 최해훈, "영아의 애착 유형과 성인의 애착 표상유형에 대한 연구", 석사, pp.1997
  10. Ainsworth, M. S., "The development of infant-mother interaction among the Ganda, In The determinants of infant behaviour", pp.67~112 (1963), Methuen
  11. Ainsworth, M. S., "Infancy in Uganda: infant care and the growth of love" (1967), Johns Hopkins Press
  12. Ainsworth, M. S., "Attachment and the exploratory behaviour of one-year-old in a strange situation", Determinants of infant behaviour, 4, pp.113~136 (1969)
  13. Ainsworth, M. S., "Patterns of attachment. A psychological study of the strange situation" (1978), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc
  14. Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., "The first 10, 000 Adult Attachment Interviews : Distributions of adult attachment representations in non-clinical and clinical groups", Attachment & Human Development, 11, pp.223~263 (2009)
  15. Baron, R. M., "The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research conceptual, strategic, and statistical consideration", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, pp.1173~1182 (1986)
  16. Belsky, J., "Father-infant interaction and security of attachment: No relationship. Unpublished manuscript" (1983), The Pennsylvania State University at University Park
  17. Belsky, J., "Nonmaternal care in the first year of life and the security of infant-parent attachment", Child Development, 59, pp.157~167 (1988)
  18. Bernier, A., "Intergenerational transmission of attachment in father-child dyads : the case of single parenthood", The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 170(1), pp.31~51 (2009)
  19. Bowlby. J., "Attachment and loss: Retrospect and prospect", American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 52(4), pp.664~678 (1982)
  20. Bretherton, I., "Fathers in attachment theory and research: a review", Early Child Development and Care, 180(1-2), pp.9~23 (2010)
  21. Bretherton, I., "Assessing internal working modelsof the attachment relationship: Anattachment story completion task for3-year-olds, In Attachment inthe pre-school years: Theory, research andintervention", pp.273~308 (1990), The University of Chicago Press
  22. Brown, G. L., "Parenting predictors of father-child attachment security: Interactive effects of father involvement and fathering quality", Men's Studies Press, 5(3), pp.197~219 (2007)
  23. Cox, M. J., "Prediction of infant-father and infant-mother attachment", Developmental Psychology, 28(3), pp.474~483 (1992)
  24. Fonagy, P., "Maternal representations of attachment during pregnancy predicts the organization of infant-mother attachment at one year of age", Child Development, 62(5), pp.891~905 (1991)
  25. Goossens, F. A., "Quality of infants' attachments toprofessional caregivers: Relation to infantparentattachment and day‐carecharacteristics", Child Development, 61, pp.832~837 (1990)
  26. Grice, H. P., "Logic and conversation, In Syntax and semantics", pp.41~58 (1975), Academic Press
  27. Grossmann, K., "Newborn behavior, the quality of early parenting and later toddler-parent relationships in a group of German infants, In The cultural context of infancy", pp.3~38 (1992), Ablex
  28. Grossmann, K., "The uniqueness of the child–father attachment relationship: Fathers' sensitive and challenging play as a pivotal variable in a 16‐year longitudinal study", Social Development, 11, pp.301~337 (2002)
  29. Hazan. C., "Broken attachment, In Close relationship Loss: Theoretical approaches" (1992), Springer-Verlag
  30. Kassubek, B., "Parental quality of mediating play and play behavior of their two-year-old children: Longitudinal relations" (1995), University Regensburg
  31. Lamb, M. E., "Fathers : Forgotten Contributors to Child Development", Human Development, 18(4), pp.245~266 (1975)
  32. Lamb, M. E., "Interaction between two-year-olds and their mothers and fathers", Psychological Reports, 38, pp.447~450 (1976)
  33. Lamb, M. E., "Father-infant and mother-infant interaction in the first year of life", Child development, 48(1), pp.167~181 (1977)
  34. Lamb, M. E., "Fathers and child development: An introductory overview and guide, In The role of the father in child development (third edition)", pp.1~18 (1997), Wiley
  35. Lamb, M. E., "Paternal behavior in humans", American Zoologist, 25(3), pp.883~894 (1985)
  36. Main, M., "Security in infancy, childhood and adulthood : A move to the level of representation", Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 50, pp.66~104 (1985)
  37. disoriented during the Ainsworth Strange Situation, In Attachment in the preschool years: Theory, research, and intervention, "Procedures for identifying infants as disorganized", pp.1990, Main, M.
  38. Main, M., "The quality of the toddler's relationship to mother and to father : Related to conflict behavior and the readiness to establish new relationships", Child Development, 52(3), pp.932~940 (1981)
  39. Main, M., "Adult Attachment Scoring and Classification System" (2002), Berkeley
  40. McDonald, K., "Bridging the gap : Parent-child play interaction and peer interactive competence", Child Development, 55(4), pp.1267~1277 (1984)
  41. Miljkovitch, R., "Associations between parental and child attachment representations", Attachment and Human Development, 6, pp.305~325 (2004)
  42. Owen, M. T., "The relation between maternal employment status and the stability of attachments to mother and to father", Child Development, 55, pp.1894~1901 (1984)
  43. Palmer, S. A., "Infant-mother and infant-father interactions during caregiving and play: Effects on cognitive and emotional development", 박사, pp.1993
  44. Parke, R. D., "In search of fathers: A narrative of an empirical journey, In Methods of family research: Vol. 1. Normal families", pp.153~188 (1990), Erlbaum
  45. Pederson, D. R., "Maternal attachment representations, maternal sensitivity, and the infant-mother attachment relationship", Developmental Psychology, 34, pp.925~933 (1998)
  46. Schwartzman, H. B., "A cross-cultural perspective on child-structured play activities and materials, In Play interactions: The contribution of play materials and parental involvement to children’s development", pp.13~29 (1986), Leximgton Books
  47. Spangler, G., "Biobehavioral organization in securely and insecurely attached infants", Child Development, 64(5), pp.1439~1450 (1993)
  48. Steele, H., "Associations among attachment classifications of mothers, fathers, and their infants", Child Development, 67, pp.541~555 (1996)
  49. van IJzendoorn, M. H., "Adult attachment representations, parental responsiveness, and infant attachment : A meta-analysis on the predictive validity of the Adult Attachment Interview", Psychological Bulletin, 117, pp.1~17 (1995)
  50. van IJzendoorn, M. H., "In search of the absent father—meta-analyses of infant-father attachment : A rejoinder to our discussants", Child Development, 68, pp.604~609 (1997)
  51. van IJzendoorn, M. H., "The multiple caretaker paradox : Data from Holland and Israel", New Directions in Child Development, 37, pp.5~24 (1992)
  52. Verschueren, K., "Representation of self and socioemotional competence in kindergartners: Differential and combined effects of attachment to mother and to father", Child Development, 70(1), pp.183~201 (1999)
  53. Volling, B. L., "Infant, father, and marital antecedents of infant father attachment security in dual-earner and single-earner families", International Journal of Behavioral Development, 15(1), pp.83~100 (1992)
  54. Yogman, M. W., "Observations on the father–infant relationship, In Father and child: Developmental and clinical perspectives", pp.101~122 (1994), Little Brown

관련 논문AI추천

아버지 탐색민감성과 애착표상, 유아 애착안정성의 유아 발달결과에 대한 예측력옥정한국발달지원학회 · 발달지원연구2017 · 제6권 제2호유아의 아버지 원가족 부모애착 경험과 자녀양육참여의 관계에서 역할신념의 매개효과김기완, 최지영한국유아교육ㆍ보육복지학회 · 유아교육·보육복지연구2019 · 제23권 제3호부모의 성인애착과 양육행동의 관계에서 정서조절곤란, 결혼불만족의 매개효과김혜원, 유성경한국상담심리학회 · 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료2017 · 제29권 제1호애착과 대인관계: 남자 대학생의 부모애착 매개효과를 중심으로방희정, 신지은, 황수민한국여성심리학회 · 한국심리학회지:여성2010 · 제15권 제1호어머니의 반영기능과 영아의 애착김미정, 방희정한국심리학회 산하 한국발달심리학회 · 한국심리학회지: 발달2017 · 제30권 제3호부부의 애착유형과 결합형태에 따른 유아의 문제행동김영희, 유정인, 전명자한국아동심리재활학회 · 놀이치료연구2007 · 제11권 제2호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (8건)

대학생이 지각한 모의 양육태도와 심리적 안녕감의 관계에서 자기위로능력의 매개효과이명조, 박지현pp. 1-19연령에 따른 가치구조의 발달정영숙, 서지영pp. 21-44한국 대학생의 용서 빌기에 관한 탐색적 연구박종효pp. 67-83청소년의 도덕적 정서와 문화성향에 따른 지인 및 타인에 대한 친사회적 행동에 관한 연구박서영, 박성연pp. 85-106한국 부모의 정서발달에 대한 신념과 이에 따른 정서 관련 양육 행동박혜진, 정윤경pp. 107-128
원문 보기