부부의 애착유형과 결합형태에 따른 유아의 문제행동
Parenting behaviors and young children's problem behaviors by couple's attachment style and combined attachment pattern
0
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 부부의 애착유형과 결합형태가 어떠한지를 알아보고, 부부의 애착유형과 결합형태가 아동의 문제행동에 미치는 영향을 살펴봄으로써, 그 결과를 부모교육이나 아동교육 및 상담현장에 필요한 기초 자료를 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 대상은 대전시 소재의 유치원 1곳과 어린이집 1곳, 청주시 소재 어린이집 1곳에 다니고 있는 만 3~5세 유아를 가진 부모 216쌍을 대상으로 하였다. 부부의 애착유형은 어머니와 아버지 경우에서 고른 분포를 보였고, 애착유형 결합형태는 부부가 일치된 애착유형 결합형태를 보이는 경우가 많았다. 부부의 애착유형과 애착유형 결합형태에 따라 유아의 문제행동에는 차이가 있었다. 유아의 외면적 문제행동은 어머니가 회피형의 애착유형을 갖는 경우에만 높게 나타났고, 어머니가 지각한 아버지의 애착유형에는 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 유아의 내면적 문제행동은 어머니와 아버지 모두 안정형일 때 낮게 나타났다. 또한 아버지의 애착유형에 따른 유아의 문제행동은 외면적․내면적 모두 아버지 자신이 지각한 애착유형이 안정형일 경우 가장 낮게 나타났다. 또한 부부가 모두 안정형-안정형인 결합형태를 보였을 때 유아의 외면적․내면적 문제행동은 가장 낮게 나타났다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore individual attachment styles and combined attachment patterns for parents, to identify the differences in young children's problem behaviors according to the couple's attachment style and combined attachment pattern, and thus to provide foundational resources for practical application in parental as well as children education and counseling. Subjects of this study were consisted of 216 couples having children aged between 3 and 5 drawn from one kindergarten and two daycare centers in Daejeon and Cheongju city. The pilot study was used to examine the applicability of survey instruments. Data were analyzed by SPSS with the method of frequency, percentage, Cronbach α, and ANOVA with Duncan post-hoc test. The results of this research were as follows: First, in terms of the couple's attachment styles, for both mothers and fathers, those who are included into avoidant style were most frequent, followed by the stable and unstable styles. As for the couple's combined attachment pattern, more than 50% couples showed unstable-unstable pattern and the other couples were evenly included into stable-stable, stable-unstable, and unstable-stable patterns. Second, mothers perceived children’s internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors differently according to mothers’ attachment styles. When fathers showed stable attachment style, mothers perceived that children’s internalizing problem behavior was higher than other styles. When mothers showed unstable or avoidant style, fathers perceived that children’s internalizing problem behavior was high. Third, children’s internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors showed differences depending on the combined attachment patterns of couples.
참고문헌 (52)
- 강덕귀, "부부관계 및 부모-자녀 관계와 유아의 문제행동" (2002)
- 강진경, "아동기의 부모에 대한 내적 표상과 성인기의 낭만적 애착" (2001)
- 강진경, "아동기의 어머니에 대한 애착 및 자율성과 성인기 사랑에서의 성차", 34(4), pp.161~174 (1996)
- 김소향, "부부갈등에 대한 아동의 감정적 평가와 인지적 평가" (1994), 숙명여자대학교 대학원
- 김혜영, "가족기능과 대인관계 및 청소년의 부적응" (2003)
- 박의순, "애착과정으로 본 한국부부의 사랑-부모 애착, 부부애착과 부부사랑과의 관계." (1997)
- 신순옥, "부모의 양육태도 및 부부간 결혼적응과 아동의 부적응정서행위와의 관계에 관한 연구" (1983), 연세대학교 교육대학원
- 윤정자, "주의력 결핍-과잉 행동 문제 아동과 관련된 행동 및 가족 환경 특성.", 36(8), pp.123~140 (1998)
- 장래수, "부모의 완벽주의, 우울, 양육행동과 아동의 부적응 행동." (2003)
- 최정미, "부부의 애착유형과 결혼적응에 관한 연구", 37(8), pp.43~55 (1999)
- 홍혜정, "부부의 애착유형 및 결합형태와 결혼적응" (2004)
- Achenbach, "Manual for the child behavior checklist and revised child behavior profile University Associates in Psychiatry" (1983)
- Ainsworth, "Patterns of attachment A study on the strange situation" (1978)
- Barber, "Effect of family and parent-child conflict on adolescents self-derogation and suicidal idealation Journal of Marriage and the Family", pp.964~974 (1994)
- Bartholomew, "Avoidance of intimacy Journal of Social and Personal Relationships", pp.147~178 (1990)
- Bartholomew, "Attachment styles among young adults A test of a four category model Journal of Personality and Social Psychology", pp.226~244 (1991)
- Belsky, "Patterns of marital change across the transition to parenthood Journal of Marriage and the Family", pp.5~19 (1990)
- Block, "Parental agreement-disagreement on child-rearing orientations and gender related personality correlates in children", pp.965~974 (1981)
- Brennan, K. A, "Self-report measurement of adult romantic attachment: An integrative overview.", pp.46~76 (1998), New York: Guilford Press
- Byng-Hall, J, "Family and couple therapy: Toward greater security.", pp.625~645 (1999), New York: Guilford Press.
- & Jaffe, "working models of others and relationship functioning Journal of Personality and Social Psychology", pp.127~140 (1994), Depression
- Cohn, "Mothers' and fathers' working model of childhood attachment relationships parenting styles", pp.417~431 (1992)
- Collins, "and relationship quality in dating couples Journal of Personality and Social Psychology", pp.644~663 (1990)
- Cown, P. A, "Parents' attachment histories and children's externalizing and internalizing behaviors: Exploring family systems models of linkage.", 64(1), pp.53~63 (1996)
- Crowell, "Mother's internal models of relationships and children's behavioral and developmental status A study of mother-child interaction", pp.1273~1285 (1988)
- Dadds, "From philosophy to developmental psychology" (1992)
- Dater-Deckard, K, "Externalizing behavior problems and discipline revisited: Nonlinear effects and variation by culture, context, and gender.", 8(3), pp.161~175 (1997)
- Davies, P. T, "Exploring children's emotional security as a mediator of the link between marital relations and child adjustment.", 69(1), pp.124~139 (1998)
- Emery, "Interparental conflict and the children of discord and divorce", pp.310~330 (1982)
- Fauber, "The role of the family in child psychotherapy Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology", pp.813~820 (1991)
- Feeney, B. C, "Effects of adult attachment and presence of romantic partners on physiological responses to stress.", 70(2), pp.255~ (1996)
- Feeney, "Attachment style as a predictor of adult romantic relationships Journal of Personality and Social Psychology", pp.281~291 (1990)
- Hazan, "Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process Journal of Personality and Social Psychology", pp.511~524 (1987)
- Murphy, "parental disagreements about child rearing and behavior problems in boys Increasing the specialty of the marital assessment", pp.1424~1433 (1991)
- Katz, "Patterns of marital conflict predict children's internalizing and externalizing behaviors", pp.940~950 (1993)
- Kirkpatrick, "Journal of Personality and Social Psychology", pp.502~512 (1994)
- Kirkpatrick, "Predictors of success in emotionally focused marital therapy Journal of Marital and Family Therapy", pp.135~152 (1994)
- Krishnakumar, A, "Interparental conflict and parenting behaviors: A meta- analytic review.", 49(1), pp.25~44 (2000)
- Larzelere, "A parent completed assessment of social-emotional characteristics of young preschoolers", pp.418~425 (1989)
- Levy, "Their relations to each other and various relationship characteristics Journal of Social and Personal Relationship", pp.439~471 (1988)
- Mahoney, A, "Effects of verbal marital conflict on subsequent mother-son interaction in a child clinical sample.", 25(3), pp.262~271 (1996)
- Main, "Mathematical foundations of programming language semantics", Tulane University Springer-Verlag
- Mann, B. J, "Pathways among marital functioning, parental behavior problems in school-age boys.", 25(2), pp.183~191 (1996)
- O, "The effects of gestational age and gender on grief after pregnancy loss" (1991)
- Mikulincer, M, "Attachment security in couple relationships: A systemic model and its implications for family dynamics.", 41(3), pp.405~435 (2002)
- Miller, "Externalizing in preschoolers and early adolescents A cross-study replication of a family model", pp.3~18 (1993)
- & Weisz, "Parental care giving and child externalizing behavior in nonclinical samples a meta-analysis", pp.55~74 (1994)
- & Leonard, "Attachment style and marital adjustment among newlywed couples Journal of Social and Personal Relationships", pp.51~64 (1992)
- Simpson, "Influence of attachment styles on romantic relationships Journal of Personality and Social Psychology", pp.971~980 (1990)
- Smith, "The effects of marital disharmony on prepubertal children Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology", pp.625~644 (1991)
- Bank, "and the stability of antisocial behavior in preadolescent boys", pp.510~521 (1992)
- Waters, H. S, "Cognitive underpinnings of narrative attachment assessment.", 71(3), pp.211~234 (1998)