실패마인드셋 척도(The Failure Mindset Scale: FMS)의 개발과 타당화
A Development and Validation of The Failure Mindset Scale
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본 연구는 실패 후 개인의 반응에 대한 신념과 태도를 측정하는 실패마인드셋 척도를 개발하는 것을 목표로 하였다. 이를 위해 국내 성인진입기 대학생 449명을 대상으로 예비척도에 대한 탐색적 및 확인적 요인분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 실패마인드셋 척도는 10개 문항의 단일요인 구조로 확인되었으며, 신뢰도 역시 양호한 것으로 나타났다. 이후 모형 간 적합도 분석, 상관분석, 회귀분석을 통해 척도의 준거 관련 타당도를 확인하였으며, 실패마인드셋은 실패를 겪은 후 개인의 정서적, 동기적, 행동적 차원의 반응에 유의한 설명력을 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 실패에 대한 사회적 견해가 변화하는 전환기에 긍정적 차원의 실패 연구에 필요한 도구를 마련했다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 본 연구를 통해 실패에 대한 개인의 인식과 반응을 보다 적응적으로 변화시키고, 실패의 부정적 영향을 완화하기 위한 다양한 개입이나 전략이 개발되기를 기대한다.
Abstract
The main objective of this study was to develop and validate the Failure Mindset Scale(FMS). An online survey was conducted on 449 Korean university students and we divided the collected survey into two groups. In Group 1(N=231), the preliminary scale consisting of 14 items was developed but the number of items was reduced to 10 after the item analysis. The exploratory factor analysis(EFA) on this 10 item supported the extraction of one factor. In Group 2(N=218), the confirmatory factor analysis(CFA) was conducted for a cross-validation of the one factor model, As a result of CFA indicated that the one factor model is suitable. In whole group(N=449), the convergent and discriminant validity were demonstrated by examining correlations and comparing model fit between failure mindset and intelligence mindset. Criterion validity was all found to be satisfactory. Based on these results, the implications for future researches were discussed.
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