“在”的演化小考
A Study intended to review the historical changing procedure of 'zai'
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초록
이 논문에서는 在의 공시편면적 4가지 용법의 시간적 변화를 고찰하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. (1) 在1은 在2를 향해 변화한다. (2)在2는 在3을 향해 변화한다. (3) 在3은 在를 향해 변화한다. 在+장소가 VP의 앞으로 이동하는지, 혹은 연동구의 在+처소가 고정되어 동사목적어 구조를 이루는지는 새로운 연구가 필요하다.
Abstract
This study intended to review the historical changing procedure of zai on a same format and different utilities, All those different usages are coded as zai1 zai2, zai3, zai4. zai1 is part of predicate as existent verb; zai2 is typical ' unaction verb; zai3 used as a proposition accompany with place, time and condition. zai4 roles s as an adverb in front of the verb-function. his paper studied how these various functions of zai occurred by what types of grammaticalization and reanalysis. That is, the grammaticalization of zai2 from zai3 reveals from unaction verb to preposition: Reanalysis of zai3 to zai4. By searching whether the remained meaning of zai still exsit during the procedure, concluded that not only the meaning but also the composition of VP also affects to the change of grammatic structure.
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