중국 중앙과 지방의 종교정책시스템 ― 국무원령과 성·시·자치구 「종교사무조례」의 상호관계성을 중심으로

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the interrelation of religious policy between the central and local governments. There are two main institutions that implement China‘s religious policies. One is the central government, and the other is the local government. If the central government presents the direction of the country's religious policy, the local government implements the country's religious policy. However, there is a subtle difference between them. Because different local governments have different ethnicities and different religious situations. Therefore, local governments establish the Regulations on Religious Affair, reflecting the policies of the central government and the religious specificity of the jurisdiction. This paper tries to examine the mechanism of Chinese religious policy by comparing the Regulations on Religion Affair established by the central and provincial governments.