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Between the Scythian and the Greek-Roman World: The Case of the Thracian Arts in the East-West Interactions

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In this paper, I will explore the Thracian arts in the Black Sea area, today’s Bulgaria region in order to locate the unique Thracian arts within the context of the East-West cultural interactions of Eurasia. Situated between the Scythians and the Greek-Roman world, the ancient Bulgarian arts possess the interesting amalgam of various cultural elements including the nomadic and Hellenistic cultures. The important relics and artifacts from the ancient Bulgaria to be discussed here include the stone chambered tombs with wall paintings and a lantern ceiling as well as various horse harness ornaments and gold and silver vessels approximately dated to the 5th century BC and up to the 1st century AD. The diverse cultural elements shown in the ancient Bulgarian arts mixed with the nomadic culture and the Western culture continued to flow up to the first Bulgarian empire in the 7th century AD which was established by Khan Kubrat whose treasures contain the Turks style and the Byzantine style artifacts. Thus, the paper will try to illuminate the role of the ancient Bulgarian art in the East-West cultural interaction.

Abstract

In this paper, I will explore the Thracian arts in the Black Sea area, today’s Bulgaria region in order to locate the unique Thracian arts within the context of the East-West cultural interactions of Eurasia. Situated between the Scythians and the Greek-Roman world, the ancient Bulgarian arts possess the interesting amalgam of various cultural elements including the nomadic and Hellenistic cultures. The important relics and artifacts from the ancient Bulgaria to be discussed here include the stone chambered tombs with wall paintings and a lantern ceiling as well as various horse harness ornaments and gold and silver vessels approximately dated to the 5th century BC and up to the 1st century AD. The diverse cultural elements shown in the ancient Bulgarian arts mixed with the nomadic culture and the Western culture continued to flow up to the first Bulgarian empire in the 7th century AD which was established by Khan Kubrat whose treasures contain the Turks style and the Byzantine style artifacts. Thus, the paper will try to illuminate the role of the ancient Bulgarian art in the East-West cultural interaction.

참고문헌 (14)

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  3. Evtimka Dimitrova, "Kazanlak Thracian Temples and Vaults", Borina (2009)
  4. R. F Hoddinott, "Bulgaria in Antiquity", Ernest Benn Limited (1975)
  5. Georgi Kitov, "The Tomb of Aleksandrovo", Slavena (2015)
  6. Ivan Marazov, Ancient Gold, "the Wealth of the Thracians", Harry N. Abrams (1998)
  7. Alexander Minchev, "Gods, Humans" (2008), Masks
  8. Plamen Pavlov, "Bulgaria Cradle of the European Civilization", Borina (2006)
  9. Maria Reho, "Thracian Treasures from Bulgaria", Borina (2006)
  10. Julia Valeva, "A Companion to Ancient Thrace" (2015), John Wiley & Sons, Inc
  11. Kosyo Zarev, "The Thracian Tomb near Kazanlak", Borina (2007)
  12. Diana Dimitrova, "Shushmanets Tumular Temle near Shipka(Central Bulgaria)", The Thracians and their Neighbors in the Bronze and Iron Ages, Proceeding of the 12th International Congress of Thracology, II, pp.133~152 (2013), Editura Istros a Muzeului Brăilei
  13. Diana Gergova, "Restoration and Socialisation of the Thracian Tomb in the Shushmanets Tumulus", Orpheus Journal of Indo-European and Thracian Studies, 26-27, pp.155~164 (2020)
  14. Carlo Verdianl, "Oriental Hellenistic Paintings in a Thracian Tomb", American Journal of Archaeology, 49(4), pp.402~415 (1945)

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