이어도 상공 중첩 방공식별구역이 해양관할권에 미치는 영향과 한국공군의 공역관리 대응전략
Study on the Impact on Ieodo Overlapping Air Defense Identification Zone above the Maritime Jurisdiction and ROK Air Force`s Response Strategy
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China``s decision in the middle of epochal territorial disputes with Japan to publicly pronounce the so-called ``air defense identification zone`` on the 23rd of November 2013 which covers the entire region of East China Sea including Diaoyudao(釣魚島) or Senkaku Islands(尖閣列島) is interpreted as a strategic move to strengthen its territorial claims over the disputed islands. On the part of the Republic of Korea, in the absence of authoritative resolution due to distinctively conflicting interests of the nations involved with regard to the territorial controversy in the East China Sea, worrisome signals are on the horizon in forms of incessant provocations of Japan over the Dokdo and the ominous potentiality of future clash with China over Ieodo. While de facto military superpowers of China and Japan are locking horns with the ROK over the above mentioned territorial issues at this time and point, it is far from the stretch of imagination to envision the possibility of actual confrontation between China and Japan over the Diaoyudao/Senkaku by dispatching war ships and combat airplanes into the contentious area. Specifically, the air defense identification zone refers to airspace over land or water where the identification, location, and control of civil aircraft is performed in the interest of national security, and it may extend beyond a country``s territory to allow the country more time to respond to potentially hostile aircraft. In this connection, it is extremely important for the ROK military to review the robustness of airspace management for the air defense in view of a wide variety of unexpected possibilities that may come into play with relation to maritime disputes. This paper desires to analyze maritime jurisdiction in and around Ieodo that could be a flashpoint which might be escalated into maritime territorial disputes and conflicts in its vicinity, to undertake comprehensive review on the possible impact of air defense identification zone over the maritime jurisdiction, and to discuss vulnerabilities of the ROK air force in managing airspace and laying out effective counter strategies.
Abstract
China``s decision in the middle of epochal territorial disputes with Japan to publicly pronounce the so-called ``air defense identification zone`` on the 23rd of November 2013 which covers the entire region of East China Sea including Diaoyudao(釣魚島) or Senkaku Islands(尖閣列島) is interpreted as a strategic move to strengthen its territorial claims over the disputed islands. On the part of the Republic of Korea, in the absence of authoritative resolution due to distinctively conflicting interests of the nations involved with regard to the territorial controversy in the East China Sea, worrisome signals are on the horizon in forms of incessant provocations of Japan over the Dokdo and the ominous potentiality of future clash with China over Ieodo. While de facto military superpowers of China and Japan are locking horns with the ROK over the above mentioned territorial issues at this time and point, it is far from the stretch of imagination to envision the possibility of actual confrontation between China and Japan over the Diaoyudao/Senkaku by dispatching war ships and combat airplanes into the contentious area. Specifically, the air defense identification zone refers to airspace over land or water where the identification, location, and control of civil aircraft is performed in the interest of national security, and it may extend beyond a country``s territory to allow the country more time to respond to potentially hostile aircraft. In this connection, it is extremely important for the ROK military to review the robustness of airspace management for the air defense in view of a wide variety of unexpected possibilities that may come into play with relation to maritime disputes. This paper desires to analyze maritime jurisdiction in and around Ieodo that could be a flashpoint which might be escalated into maritime territorial disputes and conflicts in its vicinity, to undertake comprehensive review on the possible impact of air defense identification zone over the maritime jurisdiction, and to discuss vulnerabilities of the ROK air force in managing airspace and laying out effective counter strategies.
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