중국의 해양 영토분쟁에 대한 대응방안 연구
Conflicts of Sovereign Rights over the Controversial Islands and Chinese Countermeasures
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China has a vast territorial space in land as well as sea and has experienced a variety of territorial conflicts. Analysing the characteristics of China-involved conflicts on sovereign rights over islands, it is possible to classify the Chinese territorial conflicts into 3 stages: disputes(verbal controversy), naval power demonstrations to threat, and finally, armed crashes that involve military forces. China has occupied, through two different armed combats with Vietnam, all of the Paracel Islands and several islets of the Spratly islands. China also has seized an atoll (mischief) from the Philippines. On the other hand, China insisted on the withholding strategy to deal with the conflicts over the Senkaku islands, a Japnese territory. By doing so, China has displayed her dual strategy over teritorial conflicts. So far, China has never reached out to the International Court of Justice for the peaceful solutions over territorial disputes. She has rather tended to use military power against inferior countries to occupy conflicted islands. There has been no severe disputes over the Korean Ieodo between Korea and China yet. However, Chinese specialists are currently accusing Korea for violating their sovereignty in Ieodo, and are also urging their government for a countermove. In this context, we can easily assume there will be a serious conflict in the near future. Now, it is the right time for us to urgently come up with strong strategies that can defend our Ieodo safely from the Chinese offensive ambitions.
Abstract
China has a vast territorial space in land as well as sea and has experienced a variety of territorial conflicts. Analysing the characteristics of China-involved conflicts on sovereign rights over islands, it is possible to classify the Chinese territorial conflicts into 3 stages: disputes(verbal controversy), naval power demonstrations to threat, and finally, armed crashes that involve military forces. China has occupied, through two different armed combats with Vietnam, all of the Paracel Islands and several islets of the Spratly islands. China also has seized an atoll (mischief) from the Philippines. On the other hand, China insisted on the withholding strategy to deal with the conflicts over the Senkaku islands, a Japnese territory. By doing so, China has displayed her dual strategy over teritorial conflicts. So far, China has never reached out to the International Court of Justice for the peaceful solutions over territorial disputes. She has rather tended to use military power against inferior countries to occupy conflicted islands. There has been no severe disputes over the Korean Ieodo between Korea and China yet. However, Chinese specialists are currently accusing Korea for violating their sovereignty in Ieodo, and are also urging their government for a countermove. In this context, we can easily assume there will be a serious conflict in the near future. Now, it is the right time for us to urgently come up with strong strategies that can defend our Ieodo safely from the Chinese offensive ambitions.
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