전략·전술과 비교를 통한 작전술의 특성 연구
A Study on a Specific Character of the Operational Art, Comparing Strategy and Tactics
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The ROK Army which employs mass armed forces has studied the operational art since the 1980's. The effort has resulted in publishing of the field manuals of the operational art and numerous findings of research work in operational art by military specialists. However, it is necessary to thoroughly comprehend 1) the background of the birth of the operational art, 2) the meanings of time and space, combat power as basic components, and 3) the role and function of the operational art. This comprehension should help us to creatively apply the operational art in practice. This is especially more useful to have a better understanding of North Korea Army's operational art, influenced by the Soviet military art. This paper closely examines the background of the birth of the operational art in the Soviet Army, the position of the operational art in the military art on the basis of closeness with the political purpose of war, subjects and main points of the instruction, and the view points on means. The role and function of the operational art have been defined based on previous research and the assertion of military theorists. In addition, it redefines the meaning of the operational art. Lastly, its implications for the ROK Army have been presented. In summary, the operational art is the theory and the practice which operate the tactical military actions in order to efficiently attain the strategic goals. That is, the operational art is the theory and the practice that transfer a war plan to a plan for fulfillment of the military actions, create favorable conditions for tactical echelons to efficiently conduct combats, and effectively operate many combats in variable spaces and instruct the combats in order to achieve military strategic goals.
Abstract
The ROK Army which employs mass armed forces has studied the operational art since the 1980's. The effort has resulted in publishing of the field manuals of the operational art and numerous findings of research work in operational art by military specialists. However, it is necessary to thoroughly comprehend 1) the background of the birth of the operational art, 2) the meanings of time and space, combat power as basic components, and 3) the role and function of the operational art. This comprehension should help us to creatively apply the operational art in practice. This is especially more useful to have a better understanding of North Korea Army's operational art, influenced by the Soviet military art. This paper closely examines the background of the birth of the operational art in the Soviet Army, the position of the operational art in the military art on the basis of closeness with the political purpose of war, subjects and main points of the instruction, and the view points on means. The role and function of the operational art have been defined based on previous research and the assertion of military theorists. In addition, it redefines the meaning of the operational art. Lastly, its implications for the ROK Army have been presented. In summary, the operational art is the theory and the practice which operate the tactical military actions in order to efficiently attain the strategic goals. That is, the operational art is the theory and the practice that transfer a war plan to a plan for fulfillment of the military actions, create favorable conditions for tactical echelons to efficiently conduct combats, and effectively operate many combats in variable spaces and instruct the combats in order to achieve military strategic goals.
참고문헌 (47)
- 게하르트 P. 그로스, "독일군의 신화와 진실: 총참모부 작전적 사고의 역사" (2016), 이미지프레임
- "교육회장 13-3-2 『작전술, 작전적 수준에서 지상작전 수행』" (2013), 육군교육사령부
- 국방부 군사편찬연구소, "6․25 전쟁사 제6권: 인천 上陸作戰과 反擊作戰" (2009)
- 귄터 블루멘트리트, "전략과 전술" (1994), 한울 아카데미
- 노양규, "작전술" (2016), 충남대학교출판문화원
- 大橋武夫, "統帥綱領" (1990), 병학사
- 데이비드 조던, "현대전의 이해" (2014), 한울 아카데미
- 독일군 육군본부, "HDv 100-100 독일군 기준교범 부대지휘(Truppenfȕhrung)" (2003), 육군대학
- 러시아군 총참모대, "러시아연방군의 전략과 작전술(上)" (1998), 국방대학원 안보문제연구소
- 로버트 길핀, "국제정치에서 전쟁과 변화" (2015), 도서출판 선인
- 마르틴 반 크레벨트, "보급전의 역사" (2010), 플래닛미디어
- 모이제스 나임, "권력의 종말" (2015), 책읽는 수요일
- 밴 크레벨트, "전투력과 전투수행" (1994), 도서출판 한원
- 스튜어트 A. 브레머, "전쟁의 과정: 과학적 전쟁연구의 진전을 위하여" (1997), 국방대학원 안보문제연구소
- 앙투안 앙리 조미니, "전쟁술" (2010), 지식을 만드는 지식
- "야전교범 0-1 『전술』" (2013), 육본
- "야전교범 3-0-1 『군사용어사전』" (2006), 육본
- 육군교육사령부, "軍事理論硏究: 용병술체계 중심" (1987)
- 육군교육사령부, "한국전의 기동전 분석" (1996), 육군인쇄창
- 趙志衍, "作戰戰略: 戰略및 作戰術의 理論과 實際" (1988), 을지서적
- 존 J. 미어샤이머, "리델하트 思想이 現代史에 미친 영향" (1998), 홍문당
- 中國國防大學, "中國戰略論" (2001), 도서출판 팔복원
- 클라우제비츠, "전쟁론" (2016), 갈무리
- 합동참모본부, "군사기본교리" (2002)
- 합동참모본부, "합동‧연합작전 군사용어사전" (2014)
- Anthony D. Mclvor, "전쟁원칙의 신사고" (2006), 경성문화사
- Dennis M. Drew, "21세기 전략기획" (2010), 한국국방연구원
- E. Ernest Dupuy, "세계군사사 사전" (2009), 학연문화사
- John Baylis, "현대전략론" (2009), 국방대학교
- Moshe Kress, "작전적 군수: 군사작전을 유지하는 술과 과학" (2008), 연경문화사
- "US JP 1-02 Department of Defence Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms" (2014), 한미연합사령부
- И. Н. 라디오노프, "군사학" (1996), 경희종합인쇄
- Edward N. Luttwak, "Strategy : The Logic of War and Peace" (2001), The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press
- Harold S. Orienstein, "The Evolution of Soviet Operational Art, Volume Ⅰ" (1995), Frank Cass
- Headquarters Department of the Army, "Field Manual No. 3-0 Operations", ~ (2001)
- Joint Staff, "J-7 Joint and Coalition Warfighting, Planner's Handbook for Operation Design", ~ (2011)
- Michael D. Krause, "Historical perspectives of the operational art" (2005), Center of Military History, U.S. Army
- Milan Vego, "Joint Operational Warfare: Theory and Practice" (2007), U.S. Naval War College
- 张玉良, "战役學" (2006), 国防大學出版社
- Академия Генерального Штаба ВС РФ, "Оперативное Искусство" (1997)
- А. Свечин, "Стратегия" (1927), Военный Вестник
- В. Д. Соколовский, "Военная Стратегия" (1963), Военное ИздательствоМинистерства Обороны СССР
- И. И. Ростунов, "История Русско-Японской войны" (1977), Наука
- Министерство Обороны Российской Федерации, "Военная Энциклопедия т. 6" (2002), Военное Издательство
- Н. Левицкий, "Русско-японская война 1904-1905 гг." (1935), Государственноевоенное издательство
- James McDonough, "기동전 이론과 실제" (1999), 열린교육사
- Харкевич, "История Военного Искусства: Сборник Материалов Т. Ⅲ" (1952), Военное Издательство Военного Министерства Союза ССР